Addiction, clinically referred to as a substance use disorder, is a complex disease of the brain and body that involves compulsive use of one or more substances despite serious health and social consequences .
What does disease concept mean?
A disease concept is really a theory of addiction —a way of showing that addiction is like all the other things we generally accept as diseases. Although it may sound strange, when we say that alcoholism or drug addiction is a disease, we are not talking about the behavior of drinking or using.
What is the concept of addiction?
Addiction is a term that means compulsive physiological need for and use of a habit-forming substance (like heroin or nicotine) , characterized by tolerance and well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal; it has also been used more broadly to refer to compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be ...
What is the disease theory?
The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or “germs” can lead to disease. These small organisms, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts.
What does the disease of addiction mean to me?
The disease of addiction is a chronic brain illness that causes those suffering from it to drink or take drugs despite the horrible consequences . Long ago, addiction was thought of as a compulsion and a series of bad choices.
What are the 5 causes of disease?
- Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
- Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
- Fungi. ...
- Parasites.
Are diseases curable?
Some diseases can be cured . Others, like hepatitis B, have no cure. The person will always have the condition, but medical treatments can help to manage the disease. Medical professionals use medicine, therapy, surgery, and other treatments to help lessen the symptoms and effects of a disease.
What is the main cause of addiction?
Environment: Exposure to addictive substances, social pressure, lack of social support, and poor coping skills can also contribute to the development of addictions. Frequency and duration of use: The more someone uses a substance the more likely they will become addicted to it.
What are the different models of addiction?
- Moral model. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries addiction was viewed as a sin. ...
- Disease model. The disease model assumes that the origins of addiction lie within the individual him/herself. ...
- Psycho-dynamic model. ...
- Social learning model. ...
- Socio-cultural model. ...
- Public health model.
What diseases do alcoholics get?
- High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. ...
- Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum.
What is supernatural theory of disease?
SUPERNATURAL THEORY OF DISEASE: IN THE EARLY PAST, THE DISEASE WAS THOUGHT MAINLY DUE TO EITHER THE CURSE OF GOD OR DUE TO THE EVIL FORCE OF THE DEMONS. ACCORDINGLY, PEOPLE USED TO PLEASE THE GODS BY PRAYERS AND OFFERINGS OR USED TO RESORT TO WITCHCRAFT TO TAME THE DEVILS.
What happens when someone is addicted?
Addiction involves craving for something intensely, loss of control over its use, and continuing involvement with it despite adverse consequences . Addiction changes the brain, first by subverting the way it registers pleasure and then by corrupting other normal drives such as learning and motivation.
What is the difference between an addiction and a disease?
A disease is a condition that changes the way an organ functions. Chronic disease can be treated and managed, but it can't be cured. Addiction is a chronic disease of the brain the way diabetes is a chronic disease of the pancreas, and heart disease is one of the heart.
What does powerlessness mean to me?
Powerlessness refers to a lack of control , and it helps you realize that there are things you can do to treat your addiction and create the life you want. Although you can't change your addiction, you can learn how to live a sober life in recovery.
What diseases can be cured?
- HIV/AIDS. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, was only discovered mere decades ago. ...
- Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimer's affects nearly 5.7 million Americans who struggle with varying stages of dementia. ...
- Cancer. ...
- Cystic Fibrosis. ...
- Heart Disease.
What are the 4 types of infections?
This article will focus on the most common and deadly types of infection: bacterial, viral, fungal, and prion .
