social stratisfaction
. The distribution of scarce resources and rewards that is determined on the basis of achieved status.
Is a system in which resources and rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed status?
Caste System
: a system in which scarce resources and social rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses.
What type of a society distributes scarce resources solely on the basis of a person’s ascribed status?
Caste
– rely largely on ascribed statuses as the basis for distributing scarce resources.
What are the two basic types of stratification?
Two basic types of stratification systems exist today:
caste systems and class systems
. Systems of stratification range from closed, in which movement between ranks is difficult, to open, in which individuals are able to move between ranks.
Socioeconomic status
is a rating that combines social factors such as educational level, occupational prestige, and place of residence with the economic factor of income.
Social mobility
is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to one’s current social location within a given society.
How is socioeconomic status determined?
Socioeconomic status (SES), usually measured by education, income, or occupational status, is used to
determine an individual or a group’s social standing
. Across all race and ethnic groups in the US in 2010, older women were more than twice as likely to be poor compared to their male counterparts.
The structure of society affects a person’s social standing. Although individuals may support or fight inequalities, social stratification
is created and supported by society as a whole
. … While people are regularly categorized based on how rich or poor they are, other important factors influence social standing.
Refining this definition, MacIver, along with his co-writer Charles Page, later on defined it in his new book Society: An Introductory Analysis (1949) thus: “It (society) is
a system of usages and procedures, of authority and mutual aid, of many groupings and divisions, of controls of human behaviour and of liberties
.
What is separation of members in society based on certain characteristics?
Separation of members in society based on certain characteristics.
What are the four types of stratification?
The division of society into classes forming a hierarchy of prestige and power is a universal feature of social systems. Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
For example, in some cultures,
wisdom and charisma are valued
, and people who have them are revered more than those who don’t. In some cultures, the elderly are esteemed; in others, the elderly are disparaged or overlooked. Societies’ cultural beliefs often reinforce the inequalities of stratification.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
How is socioeconomic status used to determine an individual’s rank in society?
How is socioeconomic status used to determine an individual’s rank in society?
SES determines rank in society based on the individuals wealth, power, and prestige
. These factors are the result of an individual’s education, occupation, and income. A group of people with similar levels of wealth, power, and prestige.
Social class impacts
one’s level of political participation and political influence
. … This trend means that middle and upper class individuals have greater political participation and greater political influence than those in lower positions.
How has the general level of education in the United States changed since 1940?
Only 50% of children born in the underclass in America achieve a higher class. … How has the general level of education in the US changed since 1940?
More people have a bachelor’s degree, going to college, and fewer people are w/o a high school diploma
. Which is often a trigger for unemployment?
