Domesticating plants marked a major turning point for humans: the beginning of an agricultural way of life and more permanent civilizations. Humans no longer had to wander to hunt animals and gather plants for their food supplies. Agriculture—the cultivating of domestic plants—
allowed fewer people to provide more food.
The origins of agriculture as the predominant mode of food production was dependent on the domestication of plants and animals. Domestication refers to
the evolution of plants and animals into types that humans cultivate or raise
; conversely domesticated types can no longer exist in the wild.
What effect does animal domestication have on agriculture?
Animals are a part of many agricultural systems. Domesticated animals such as livestock play a critical role in diversified farming systems, both because they
or their products become food and because they cycle nutrients through the farm
. Wild animals can help to manage pest populations and contribute to biodiversity.
What were some effects of the domestication of animals?
Animal domestication changed a great deal of human society.
It allowed for more permanent settlement as cattle provided a reliable food and supply source
.
How does domestication affect crop production?
There is increasing evidence that crop domestication can profoundly alter interactions among plants, herbivores, and their natural enemies. … In general, domestication consistently has
reduced chemical resistance against herbivorous insects
, improving herbivore and natural enemy performance on crop plants.
Is animal domestication good or bad?
Although
domesticated animals
have brought humans invaluable advantages throughout history, they have not come without a price. One of the main disadvantages of animal domestication has been an increase in the number of diseases from contact with animals.
What animals are important to agriculture?
Livestock animals, such
as cows, sheep, goats and chickens
, have many roles in the farm ecosystem. They eat corn and hay grown on the farm, they provide milk, eggs, wool and meat for humans, and their waste can fertilize the soil. Animal manure contains many nutrients that plants can use to grow.
What are the three types of domestication?
Animal domestication falls into three main groupings:
domestication for companionship (dogs and cats)
, animals farmed for food (sheep, cows, pigs, turkeys, etc.), and working or draft animals (horses, donkeys, camels).
Who started agriculture?
In the Sahel region of Africa local rice and sorghum were domestic by 5000 BC. Local crops were domesticated independently in West Africa and possibly in New Guinea and Ethiopia. Circa 4,000 BC, the plough (variously, plow) is believed to have been invented by
the Sumerians of Mesopotamia
.
What came first agriculture or domestication of animals?
Agricultural communities
developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.
What is the difference between taming and domestication?
Taming is the conditioned behavioral modification of a wild-born animal when its natural avoidance of humans is reduced and it accepts the presence of humans, but domestication is
the permanent genetic modification of a bred lineage that leads to an inherited predisposition toward humans
.
What is meant by domestication syndrome?
The domestication syndrome can be defined as the
characteristic collection of phenotypic traits associated with the genetic change to a domesticated form of an organism from a wild progenitor form
.
How did early humans use domesticated animals choose four answers?
How did early people use domesticated animals? They
were used for milk, food, and/or wool
. They were also used for carrying loads or pulling tools used in farming. … People settled in one place to grow crops and tend animals.
How evolution is applied in the agriculture?
Two general situations considered are (i) evolutionary
changes in the organisms involved in specific management interventions
(e.g. in the pests or pathogens targeted by particular transgenes in GM crops); and (ii) broader effects in other components of the agricultural ecosystem, such as off-target effects of …
How can Darwin’s theory influence agriculture?
He believes some of those resources should be directed towards areas such as
agricultural ecology, plant breeding and soil microbiology
. … “And just as plant breeders reversed past evolution to make shorter, higher yielding plants, they can reverse past evolution to make plants that would use water more efficiently.
What are the stages of agriculture development?
- Stage # 1. Forest Fallow: Cutting and burning parts of a forest release nutrients contained in the plants; this fertilizes the land, allowing it to support crops. …
- Stage # 2. Short Fallow: …
- Stage # 3. Annual Cultivation: …
- Stage # 4. Multiple Cropping:
