Research in the field of sociolinguistics suggests that the use of indirect speech might
enhance source memory
. In indirect speech, what a protagonist said is conveyed indirectly. The narrator paraphrases what was said and does not pretend to use the speaker’s original words.
What is the effect of free indirect speech?
Free indirect speech
combines the benefits of first-person with those of third-person narration
. Done well, free indirect speech also fosters intimacy between reader, narrator, and character.
What is the effect of indirect speech?
The effect of indirect speech can easily be perceived as somewhat monotonous and certainly it
creates a distance between the utterance and the reader’s perception of it
; it is less immediate than direct speech.
Why do we use indirect speech?
Indirect or reported speech is used to describe
speech that happened in the past
, where you are recounting something that was said to you before. Because of this, you only ever use indirect speech in the past tense – and never in the present tense.
What can change when using indirect speech?
When using indirect or reported speech, the form
changes
. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
What is the importance of direct and indirect speech?
It helps give a good portrayal of the characters.
Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters
. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader’s perception of it.
What is the direct and indirect speech?
Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was
– usually in between a pair of inverted commas. … Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.
What is the meaning of free indirect speech?
Free indirect speech can be described as
a “technique of presenting a character’s voice partly mediated by the voice of the author”
(or, reversing the emphasis, “that the character speaks through the voice of the narrator”) with the voices effectively merged. …
Do they live here indirect speech?
Reporting Questions
When we report a yes/no question, we use ‘if’. For example: Direct speech: “Do they live here?” Indirect speech:
You asked me if they lived here
.
What is third person narrative?
A narrative or mode of storytelling in which the narrator is not a character within the events related, but stands ‘outside’ those events. … Third-person narrators are often
omniscient or ‘all-knowing’ about the events of the story
, but they may sometimes appear to be restricted in their knowledge of these events.
What is the main difference between direct speech and indirect speech?
Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. On the other hand, indirect speech is
one that reports something said or written by another person
, without making the use of exact words.
What is the rules in writing direct and indirect speech?
General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech.
Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks
. End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.
What is indirect speech and example?
Indirect speech is
speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person’s actual words
: for example, ‘They said you didn’t like it’, ‘I asked her what her plans were’, and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke’. [mainly British]regional note: in AM, usually use indirect discourse.
How do you convert direct speech to indirect speech?
- Use the reporting verb, “say” or “said to” in its correct tense.
- Remove the conjuctions “that, to, if or whether etc”. …
- Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and fullstop, wherever necessary.
- Put a comma before the statement.
What are the rules of direct speech?
- Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
- Speech is opened with speech marks.
- Each line of speech starts with a capital.
- The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
- A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).
