Periodontal diseases are a series of complex, distinct, pathologic entities caused by
the interaction of bacterial plaque and the host
. This interaction results in destruction of the supporting alveolar bone and connective tissue.
What is primary etiological factor?
The primary, or initiating etiologic factor is
the dental plaque or dental biofilm
, which is a sticky collection of bacteria, salivary proteins, and dead cells from the oral mucosa. On the other hand, secondary, also known as contributing etiologic factors, enhance the ability of dental plaque to cause periodontitis.
What is the primary etiological factor of periodontal disease?
Bacterial plaque
is the primary etiologic factor associated with periodontitis, yet there are several other variables that may place an individual at risk for developing disease (3, 99, 100, 101). Two of these variables are clearly defined risk factors: tobacco smoking and diabetes.
Can periodontitis be stopped?
Periodontitis can only be treated but cannot be cured
. Gingivitis, on the other hand, can be prevented by maintaining proper oral hygiene practices and visiting the dentist for checkups and exams.
What are the 4 stages of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is broken up into four separate stages:
gingivitis, slight periodontal disease, moderate periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease
.
What are the classifications of periodontal disease?
- Gingivitis. Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. …
- Aggressive Periodontitis. A form of periodontitis that occurs in patients who are otherwise clinically healthy. …
- Chronic Periodontitis. …
- Periodontitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases. …
- Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases.
What bacteria causes periodontitis?
The bacteria associated with periodontal diseases are predominantly
gram-negative anaerobic bacteria
and may include A. actinomycetemcomitans, P. gingivalis, P. intermedia, B.
Which microlife causes periodontitis?
Periodontal infections are usually mixed, most often involving anaerobes such as Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The
microaerophile Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
causes a rare form known as localized juvenile periodontitis.
How do you prevent periodontal disease from getting worse?
At home, brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily will go a long way in preventing plaque buildup. Advanced gum disease, also called periodontal disease, cannot be reversed. However, our dentists are able to mitigate the damaging effects of periodontal disease
through scaling and root planing
.
Can you kiss someone with periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease or gum disease is not contagious.
You can not get gum disease by kissing someone
. It is caused by a lack of flossing and poor brushing. Some people are more susceptible to gum disease due to genetics.
What is the best mouthwash for periodontal disease?
- Best Overall: TheraBreath Healthy Gums Periodontist Formulated 24-Hour Oral Rinse. …
- Best Budget: ACT Anticavity Zero Alcohol Fluoride Mouthwash. …
- Best Alcohol-Free: Listerine Zero Cool Mint Mouthwash. …
- Best Sensitive: CloSYS Ultra Sensitive Mouthwash. …
- Best for Dry Mouths: Colgate Hydris Dry Mouth Mouthwash.
How long does periodontal disease take to develop?
During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days.
Within two to three weeks
, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.
What does periodontal pain feel like?
They cause a
dull, gnawing, localized pain
but are not painful to percussion. The discomfort ranges from low intensity aches to severe acute pain. Periodontal abscesses may be tender to lateral periodontal pressure and the pain in the tooth adjacent to the injury usually worsens with chewing.
Can I reverse periodontitis at home?
Now, if you have periodontitis,
it’s not something you can reverse on your own
. You need professional help to control the infection, which may include different types of treatment, as well as medications.
What is Type 3 periodontal disease?
Stage III periodontitis (
severe disease
) patients will have probing depths ≥6 mm, CAL ≥5 mm, and may have vertical bone loss and/or furcation involvement of Class II or III. This will require surgical and possibly regenerative treatments. There is the potential for tooth loss from 0 to 4 teeth.
What are clinical signs of periodontitis?
- Swollen or puffy gums.
- Bright red, dusky red or purplish gums.
- Gums that feel tender when touched.
- Gums that bleed easily.
- Pink-tinged toothbrush after brushing.
- Spitting out blood when brushing or flossing your teeth.
- Bad breath.
- Pus between your teeth and gums.
