The word “metaphysics” derives from the Greek words μετά (metá, “after”) and φυσικά (physiká, “physics”). ... The term was misread by other medieval commentators, who thought it meant “ the science of what is beyond the physical “.
What is metaphysics in simple terms?
Metaphysical – Longer definition: Metaphysics is a type of philosophy or study that uses broad concepts to help define reality and our understanding of it . ... Metaphysics might include the study of the nature of the human mind, the definition and meaning of existence, or the nature of space, time, and/or causality.
What is the etymological definition of philosophy?
The original meaning of the word philosophy comes from the Greek roots philo- meaning “love” and -sophos, or “wisdom.” When someone studies philosophy they want to understand how and why people do certain things and how to live a good life. In other words, they want to know the meaning of life.
What is the etymology of epistemology?
Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The term is derived from the Greek epistēmē (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”) , and accordingly the field is sometimes referred to as the theory of knowledge.
Who gave the name metaphysics?
Andronicus edited and arranged Aristotle’s works, giving the name Metaphysics (τα μετα τα φυσικα βιβλια), literally “the books beyond the physics,” perhaps the books to be read after reading Aristotle’s books on nature, which he called the Physics.
Who is the father of philosophy?
Socrates is known as the “Father of Western Philosophy.
What are the 7 branches of philosophy?
Through the 7 branches of Philosophy, i.e. Metaphysics, Axiology, Epistemology, Logic, Ethics, Political Philosophy and Aesthetics , it sets out to harmonize sciences to understand the human mind and the world.
What are the 3 major categories of metaphysics?
Peirce divided metaphysics into (1) ontology or general metaphysics, (2) psychical or religious metaphysics, and (3) physical metaphysics .
Who is the father of metaphysics?
Parmenides is the father of metaphysics. Parmenides is a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher whose work survives today in fragments.
What is the relationship between metaphysics and science?
Traditionally, metaphysics is defined as the most general study of reality, concerned with the actual and possible, essences and potentialities, identities and priority relations . Science, on the other hand, is qualified as the study of the natural or physical or actual world.
What are the 3 models of epistemology?
There are three main examples or conditions of epistemology: truth, belief and justification .
What are the 4 types of knowledge?
Cognitive theorists have researched at length about the progression and refinement of knowledge and experience over time as individuals develop expertise within a given structure (Schuell, 1990). During this progression, four types of knowledge are developed: declarative, procedural, contextual, and somatic .
What are the three major branches of epistemology?
- Knowledge. Knowledge that (“descriptive knowledge”) Knowledge how (“procedural knowledge”) Knowledge by acquaintance.
- Truth.
- Justification.
- Philosophical skepticism.
- Scientific method.
Is love a metaphysical?
Romantic love is deemed to be of a higher metaphysical and ethical status than sexual or physical attractiveness alone . The idea of romantic love initially stems from the Platonic tradition that love is a desire for beauty-a value that transcends the particularities of the physical body.
Who opposed metaphysics?
In the 16th century, Francis Bacon rejected scholastic metaphysics, and argued strongly for what is now called empiricism, being seen later as the father of modern empirical science.
Who was the first to use the term metaphysics?
1. The term Metaphysical was first used by Dr Johnson who borrowed it from John Dryden’s phrase about John Donne , “ He affects the metaphysics”. 2. John Dryden, in his Discourse Concerning Satire( 1693), said that John Donne in his poetry affects the metaphysics.
