In psychology, extinction refers to the
gradual weakening of a conditioned response
that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops.
How does extinction of a given conditioned response take place?
Behavior is extinguished by either
punishing the organism for producing the behavior or reinforcing the organism
to not produce the behavior. By only reinforcing the behavior part of the time (partial reinforcement), the behavior gains a greater resistance to extinction than with most fixed schedules.
What is meant by extinction of a conditioned response quizlet?
Extinction (in classical conditioning)
Gradual weakening and apparent disappearance of conditioned behavior
. In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without unconditioned stimulus.
What is meant by extinction of a conditioned response group of answer choices?
Extinction of a Conditioned Response (CR) involves
the repeated presentation of the Conditioned Stimulus without presenting the Unconditioned Stimulus
. The Conditioned Response eventually decreases in intensity and stops (is extinguished.)
What is extinction in learning theory?
Extinction learning refers to
the gradual decrease in response to a conditioned stimulus
that occurs when the stimulus is presented without reinforcement. … During extinction, a new association with the stimulus is learned that inhibits the expression of the original fear memory.
What is the procedure for producing extinction in classical conditioning quizlet?
In classical conditioning, extinction occurs
when the conditioned stimulus is presented several times after the unconditioned stimulus has been withdrawn
. the name given to the conditioned stimulus before it becomes conditioned. It is referred to as a neutral stimulus while it fails to produce a response.
What can cause extinction?
- Demographic and genetic phenomena.
- Destruction of wild habitats.
- Introduction of invasive species.
- Climate change.
- Hunting and illegal trafficking.
What are examples of extinction?
For example, imagine that
you taught your dog to shake hands
. Over time, the trick became less interesting. You stop rewarding the behavior and eventually stop asking your dog to shake. Eventually, the response becomes extinct, and your dog no longer displays the behavior.
What are some human activities that lead to extinction?
Human activities that influence the extinction and endangerment of wild species fall into a number of categories: (1)
unsustainable hunting and harvesting that cause mortality at rates that exceed recruitment of new individuals
, (2) land use practices like deforestation, urban and suburban development, agricultural …
What is an extinction burst describe an example?
Extinction burst(s) typically occur when the parent(s) begins using these techniques by cutting off the traditional response the child is used to. For example,
a parent would always pick up a toy that the child drops on the ground
. The child begins to throw the toy on the ground on purpose.
How does classical conditioning affect human behavior?
Classical Conditioning in Humans
The influence of classical conditioning can be seen in responses such as
phobias, disgust, nausea, anger, and sexual arousal
. A familiar example is conditioned nausea, in which the sight or smell of a particular food causes nausea because it caused stomach upset in the past.
What are examples of classical conditioning in everyday life?
- Smartphone Tones and Vibes. …
- Celebrities in Advertising. …
- Restaurant Aromas. …
- Fear of Dogs. …
- A Good Report Card. …
- Experiences in Food Poisoning. …
- Excited for Recess. …
- Exam Anxiety.
Can classical conditioning be undone?
Extinction
is the process in which classical conditioning is undone, such that the subject does not produce CR in response to CS. The sudden response by an organism with CR in reaction to the stimulus is known as spontaneous recovery.
What is the concept of extinction?
Extinction is
the permanent end to the existence of a species
. … The background rate of extinction has been more or less constant at about one species per million each year. New species arise at about the same rate. From time to time a mass extinction event occurs.
What is the difference between punishment and extinction?
Punishment is an event. When you punish, you either add something (positive punishment) or take something away (negative punishment) in order to suppress a behavior.
Extinction is a “non event
.” You didn’t add or take away – you simply did nothing.
Is extinction a learning?
Extinction learning refers to
the gradual decrease in response to a conditioned stimulus
that occurs when the stimulus is presented without reinforcement. … During extinction, a new association with the stimulus is learned that inhibits the expression of the original fear memory.
