What Is The First Guidelines For Doing Research With People? - Fixanswer

Research participants must voluntarily consent

; no force or threats are allowed. Dangerous or risky research must be based on sound theory and prior animal testing, not just on whims and hunches. Research must avoid unnecessary physical and mental suffering.

What happens when the results of a study create an undesirable outcome for the participants?

What happens when the results of a study create an undesirable outcome for the participant?

The researcher must find some way of helping the participant deal with the negative impact.

What ethical guidelines safeguard human research participants?

The APA ethics code

outlines standards for safeguarding human participants’ well-being, including obtaining their informed consent and debriefing them later. Psychologists’ values influence their choice of research topics, their theories and observations, their labels for behavior, and their professional advice.

What are the basic principles of research?

The four basic principles of research are classified as

autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice

. The research principle of autonomy determines the right to agree or disagree to take part in the research, and health-care methods needed to be decided by the patient.

What drives a person to conduct a research?

Interest for increasing knowledge

motivates people to do research in their own field. Research adds to the existing knowledge in a systematic way. The quest for knowledge is therefore an important motivating factor in social research. Discovering the truth always forces man to undertake research in own society.

What are the 7 ethical principles?

This approach – focusing on the application of seven mid-level principles to cases (

non-maleficence, beneficence, health maximisation, efficiency, respect for autonomy, justice, proportionality

) – is presented in this paper.

What are the 5 basic ethical principles?

The five principles,

autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity

are each absolute truths in and of themselves. By exploring the dilemma in regards to these principles one may come to a better understanding of the conflicting issues.

What are the 6 ethical considerations?

There are six broad ethical areas that need to be considered in your research. In this chapter, we will discuss

voluntary participation, informed consent, confidentiality and anonymity, the potential for harm, communi- cating the results, and more specific ethical issues

.

What is the greatest advantage to using a case study?

Case studies are often used in exploratory research. They can help us generate new ideas (that might be tested by other methods). They are an important way of illustrating theories and can

help show how different aspects of a person’s life are related to each other

.

What is the biggest reason why we use animals in research psychology?

By studying animals,

it is possible to obtain information that cannot be learned in any other way

. When a new drug or surgical technique is developed, society deems it unethical to use that drug or technique first in human beings because of the possibility that it would cause harm rather than good.

Where do psychologists work?

Some psychologists work alone, with patients and clients coming to the psychologist’s office. Others are involved in health care teams and typically work in

hospitals, medical schools, outpatient clinics

, nursing homes, pain clinics, rehabilitation facilities, and community health and mental health centers.

What are three safeguards to ensure that animal and human research is conducted ethically?

Respect for animals’ dignity.
Responsibility for considering options (Replace)
The principle of proportionality: responsibility for considering and balancing suffering and benefit.
Responsibility for considering reducing the number of animals (Reduce)

How do psychologist put a check on their biases when conducting research?

By

testing their hypotheses

, researchers can confirm, reject, or revise their theories. To enable other researchers to replicate the studies, researchers report them using precise operational definitions of their procedures and concepts. If others achieve similar results, confidence in the conclusion will be greater.

How do the scientific attitude’s three main components relate to critical thinking?

The scientific attitude combines (1) curiosity about the world around us, (2) skepticism toward various claims and ideas,

and (3) humility about one’s own understanding

. Evaluating evidence, assessing conclusions, and examining our own assumptions are essential parts of critical thinking.