The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1)
arrest
, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a …
What are the 4 D’s of juvenile justice?
The juvenile justice system underwent a process that has been described as the four Ds:
(1) Decriminalization, that is, taking status offenders out from delinquency definitions and constraining court authority with these youths; (2) Diversion from the court of lesser offenders, including status offenders; (3) Due
…
What are the 7 steps in the juvenile justice process?
What are the steps or stages in the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/diversion, (4) transfer/waiver, (5) detention,
(6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare
.
What is the trial stage of the juvenile court process?
This takes place during
an “adjudication hearing,” or “fact finding hearing
,” which is the same thing as a trial. If the judge decides the prosecutor has proven the case, the judge will find the juvenile guilty; if not, the judge will find the juvenile not guilty.
What are the five periods of juvenile justice history?
There are five periods of juvenile justice history. The first period is considered the Puritan period then there
is the Refuge period, Juvenile Court period, Juvenile Rights period, and last the Crime Control period
.
What is it called when a juvenile is found guilty?
If the juvenile is found guilty (or involved) at the adjudicatory hearing this finding is called an “
adjudication
.”
What is the most common formal sentence for juveniles?
Incarceration in a public facility
is the most common formal sentence for juvenile offenders.
How are status offenders handled in the juvenile system?
Processing of Status Offenders
Petitioned status-offense cases
may be adjudicated by the juvenile court
. For cases that are adjudicated, juveniles are given a final disposition that can range from out-of-home placement to probation or other less restrictive sanctions.
What are the risk factors towards juvenile delinquency?
INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL RISK FACTORS
A large number of individual factors and characteristics has been associated with the development of juvenile delinquency. These individual factors include
age, gender, complications during pregnancy and delivery, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and substance use
.
Term. Hidden delinquency. Definition.
Infractions reported by surveys of high school youths
; considered hidden because it most often is undetected by police officers; disclosed delinquency through self report survey’s.
What is the process of juvenile court?
The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1)
arrest, (2) referral to court
, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a …
What is the final stage in a juvenile case quizlet?
The dispositional hearing
is the final stage in the processing of adjudicated juveniles in which a decision is made on the form of treatment or penalty that should be imposed on the child. The dispositional hearing is similar to an adult sentencing hearing.
What happens in a juvenile court?
The proceedings are civil as opposed to criminal. So, instead of being formally charged with a crime, juvenile offenders
are accused of committing a delinquent act
. … Often, the juvenile court retains legal authority over the minor for a set period of time—until the juvenile becomes an adult, or sometimes even longer.
Do reform schools still exist?
Today,
no state openly or
officially refers to its juvenile correctional institutions as “reform schools”, although such institutions still exist. … The first publicly funded reform school in the United States was the State Reform School for Boys in Westborough, Massachusetts.
What is the first juvenile facility?
The first juvenile court in the United States, authorized by the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, was founded in 1899 in
Chicago
. The act gave the court jurisdiction over neglected, dependent, and delinquent children under age 16.
What was the first juvenile court case?
The first juvenile courts operated under the philosophy of parens patriae first articulated in
Prince v. Massachusetts (1944)
. This philosophy meant the state could act “as a parent,” and gave juvenile courts the power to intervene whenever court officials felt intervention was in the best interests of the child.
