If someone seems unconscious or unresponsive, the first thing to do is
ask if they are OK in a loud voice
. If they don’t respond, gently shake them. But if they might have a spinal cord injury, it is best not to move the person until emergency services arrive.
What is the primary purpose of standard precautions Chapter 9?
Standard precautions are meant
to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources
. They are the basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients.
What is a primary assessment?
The purpose of the Primary Assessment (aka Primary Survey or Initial Assessment) is
to determine the nature of the primary complaint and rule out, prioritize, and treat any immediate life-threatening airway, breathing and circulation problems
.
What maneuver should be used to open the airway of an unresponsive patient?
If the patient is unresponsive, position the airway using:
Head tilt-chin lift
– Most common means of opening the airway in the non-trauma patient.
When opening the airway of an unconscious injured patient you should?
To open the airway,
place 1 hand on the casualty’s forehead and gently tilt their head back, lifting the tip of the chin using 2 fingers
. This moves the tongue away from the back of the throat. Don’t push on the floor of the mouth, as this will push the tongue upwards and obstruct the airway.
What do you check first in a primary assessment?
During the primary assessment, you are
checking for any life-threatening conditions
, including unconsciousness, absence of breathing, absence of pulse and severe bleeding. Check for responsiveness and, if the victim is conscious, obtain consent. If no response, summon more advanced medical personnel.
What does the primary assessment consist of?
The steps of the primary assessment are:
form a general impression of the patient, assess responsiveness
, and perform a rapid scan that consists of checking and correcting problems with the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Finally, update responding EMS units.
What are the 10 standard precautions?
- hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
- the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
- the safe use and disposal of sharps.
- routine environmental cleaning.
- incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions [91].
What are the 5 standard precautions for infection control?
- Hand hygiene.
- Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
- Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
- Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
- Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
- Sterile instruments and devices.
What are the 5 types of precautions?
- Contact Precautions. …
- Droplet Precautions. …
- Airborne Precautions. …
- Eye Protection.
What to do if someone is unresponsive?
- Check their breathing by tilting their head back and looking and feeling for breaths. …
- Move them onto their side and tilt their head back. …
- Call 999 as soon as possible.
How do you clear an airway?
- Steam therapy. Steam therapy, or steam inhalation, involves inhaling water vapor to open the airways and help the lungs drain mucus. …
- Controlled coughing. …
- Drain mucus from the lungs. …
- Exercise. …
- Green tea. …
- Anti-inflammatory foods. …
- Chest percussion.
What maneuver should be used to open the airway of an unresponsive patient with suspected trauma group of answer choices?
Its “Treatment Recommendation” under “Opening the Airway” says, “Rescuers should open the airway using
the head tilt–chin lift maneuver
.” If the patient is in danger of pulmonary aspiration, he or she should be placed in the recovery position, or advanced airway management should be used.
What’s the first thing you should do when you see someone unconscious?
Call or tell someone to call 911. Check the person’s airway, breathing, and pulse frequently. If necessary,
begin CPR
. If the person is breathing and lying on their back, and you do not think there is a spinal injury, carefully roll the person toward you onto their side.
Is the recovery position right or left?
In medical parlance, the recovery position is called the
lateral recumbent position
, or sometimes it is referred to as the lateral decubitus position. In nearly every case, first aid providers are advised to place the patient on his or her left side and regularly call it the left lateral recumbent position.
When should an unresponsive victim be placed on the side?
If a person is unconscious but is breathing and has no other life-threatening conditions
, they should be placed in the recovery position. Putting someone in the recovery position will keep their airway clear and open. It also ensures that any vomit or fluid won’t cause them to choke.
