Psychosocial theories focus on the
nature of self-understanding, social relationships, and the mental processes that support connections between the person and his/her social world
.
How Does Psychosocial Development Theory Apply to Social Work? Erikson’s theory
postulates that people advance through the stages of development based on how they adjust to social crises throughout their lives
. These social crises instruct how individuals react to the surrounding world.
What did Erikson theory focus?
Pioneering the
study of the life cycle
, Erikson believed that each person progressed through eight stages of development. Erikson emphasized that the environment played a major role in self-awareness, adjustment, human development, and identity.
What are the key concepts of Erikson theory?
This theory consists of eight stages of development:
Trust versus mistrust; Autonomy versus shame and doubt
; Initiative versus guilt; Industry versus inferiority; Identity versus identity confusion; Intimacy versus isolation; Generativity versus stagnation; Integerity versus despair.
Adolescent Psychosocial Development. The psychosocial development that occurs during this period can be characterized as developmental tasks that
emphasize development of autonomy, the establishment of identity, and future orientation
.
Is Erik Erikson’s theory still used today?
Erikson’s’ work is as
relevant today
as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given the modern pressures on society, family and relationships – and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever.
What does Erik Erikson’s theory explain?
Erikson maintained
that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development
, from infancy to adulthood. … According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues.
- Overview.
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust.
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation.
Examples of psychosocial factors include
social support, loneliness, marriage status, social disruption, bereavement, work environment, social status
, and social integration.
Psychosocial development involves changes not only in children’s overt behavior but also in their social cognition. For example, they
become able to take the perspective of others and to understand
that other people’s behavior is based on their knowledge and desires.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
The main idea behind the behavioral perspective on personality is
that all behavior is learned and therefore can be modified through conditioning
. Conditioning is the process of encouraging desired behavior and discouraging unwanted behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
The most important psychological and psychosocial changes in puberty and early adolescence are the emergence of
abstract thinking, the growing ability of absorbing the perspectives or viewpoints of others
, an increased ability of introspection, the development of personal and sexual identity, the establishment of a …
- Love your child and show your affection for them. …
- Encourage your child to try new things. …
- Give your child opportunities to play with other children their age. …
- Show your feelings. …
- Establish daily routines. …
- Acknowledge your child’s feelings.
What are the four main theories of adolescent development?
They are the
lifespan perspective, the learning perspective
, the humanistic perspective, the ecological perspective, the sociocultural perspective, and the positive youth development perspective.
How does Erikson’s theory apply to the classroom?
Provide a portion of the day when children can choose their own activities.
Have a classroom library
where children can pick their own books during reading time. This allows children the opportunity to learn how to make decisions for themselves. Break instruction and activities down into small steps.
