The theory suggests that
human beings are uncomfortable with uncertainty and seek the means to predict the trajectory of social interactions
. In attempting to reduce that uncertainty, people tend to utilize passive, active, and interactive strategies to help predict and explain someone’s behavior during an interaction.
What are the three types of uncertainty in uncertainty reduction theory?
These three options reflect three strategies of URT for gaining information and thus reducing uncertainty:
passive, active, and interactive
(Berger, 1979; Berger & Bradac, 1982).
What kind of uncertainty reduction does uncertainty reduction theory focus on?
Uncertainty reduction theory focuses on
how human communication is used to gain knowledge and create understanding
. C. Any of three prior conditions—anticipation of future interaction, incentive value, or deviance—can boost our drive to reduce uncertainty.
What are the two types of uncertainty described in the uncertainty reduction theory?
Within the theory two types of uncertainty are identified;
cognitive uncertainty and behavioral uncertainty
. … According to the theory, people find uncertainty in interpersonal relationships unpleasant and are motivated to reduce it through interpersonal communication.
What is an example of uncertainty reduction theory?
Uncertainty Reduction Theory
It states that people need to reduce uncertainty about other individuals by gaining information about them. For example,
your friend, Sam, invites you to join her and her co-workers for dinner
. … This gives you a feeling of uncertainty. You feel a need to know more about this person.
What are the limitations of uncertainty reduction theory?
Criticisms of Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Some researchers argue that uncertainty reduction is
not always the motivating factor for communication
. There is often a genuine desire to get to know the other person. Berger and Calabrese only included middle class white people in their sample size.
How do you reduce uncertainty in data?
- Test and Collect Data. “Look for combinations that yield less variability. …
- Select a Better Calibration Laboratory. …
- Remove Bias and Characterize.
What is the difference between risk reduction and uncertainty reduction?
The following are a few differences between risk and uncertainty: In risk, you can predict the possibility of a future outcome, while in uncertainty you cannot. Risks can be managed while uncertainty is uncontrollable. … You
can assign a probability to risks events
, while with uncertainty, you can’t.
What is active strategy in uncertainty reduction theory?
Passive Strategies: reducing uncertainties by unobtrusive observation. Active Strategies:
reducing uncertainties by means other than direct contact
. Interactive Strategies: reducing uncertainties by engaging in conversation.
Who proposed uncertainty reduction theory?
The uncertainty reduction theory was first proposed by
American communication theorists Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese
in their 1975 paper “Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond”.
How does uncertainty affect communication?
The results indicate that anxiety and uncertainty are
associated with avoidance in communication with strangers from both the same and different cultures
. … When studying communication between strangers of a different culture, anxiety and uncertainty were found to be associated with one another.
What is meant by uncertainty reduction?
uncertainty reduction theory (URT)
a social theory of relationship development proposing that there is a need to gain information about other people through communication
(reducing uncertainty) in order to be able to predict and explain the behavior of those individuals better. [
What does high uncertainty produce?
High levels of uncertainty cause
increases in information seeking behavior
. As uncertainty levels decline, information seeking behavior decreases. High levels of uncertainty in a relationship cause decreases in the intimacy level of communication content. Low levels of uncertainty produce high levels of intimacy.
Which of the following is an assumption of uncertainty reduction theory?
The assumptions are that
individuals feel uncertainty in interpersonal settings
; uncertainty is an aversive state that produces cognitive stress; when individuals first meet their main concern is to reduce uncertainty or to increase predictability; interpersonal communication is a developmental process that happens in …
Can uncertainty be eliminated in a project?
Uncertainty cannot be eliminated by any estimation methods
. … This works for low-uncertainty projects, especially those that repeat the same type of work many times. For fixed-schedule projects, use an agile process such as Scrum, and adjust scope in a planned way to meet the schedule.
What is the final stage in interpersonal communication?
Fifth Stage
– The Termination Stage
The fifth and the last stage is the end of a relationship.
