According to virtue ethics, moral understanding is a species of: practical wisdom. According to virtue ethics, the fundamental moral question is: What kind of person should I be?
What is the central question of virtue ethics?
Aristotle’s moral theory (virtue ethics) is based on the fundamental question: What kind of person should I be? Aristotle’s answer to his fundamental question arose out of his general ** and his view of human nature.
What question does virtue ethics answer?
The question virtue ethics try to answer is: “ How should I live? “. The answer is: “Flourish by cultivating your virtues!”. But what is a virtue? Is it a feature of our character?
What is the main theory of virtue ethics?
Virtue Ethics (or Virtue Theory) is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individual’s character as the key element of ethical thinking , rather than rules about the acts themselves (Deontology) or their consequences (Consequentialism).
What are the four fundamental moral virtues according to Aristotle?
In order for one to be virtuous they must display prudence, temperance, courage, and justice ; moreover, they have to display all four of them and not just one or two to be virtuous.
Why are virtue ethics important in life?
According to Aristotle, by honing virtuous habits, people will likely make the right choice when faced with ethical challenges. ... So, virtue ethics helps us understand what it means to be a virtuous human being . And, it gives us a guide for living life without giving us specific rules for resolving ethical dilemmas.
What are important virtues?
A whole cluster of important human virtues— empathy, compassion, kindness, generosity, service, loyalty, patriotism (love of what is noble in one’s country), and forgiveness—make up the virtue of love.
Why is virtue ethics the best?
Virtue ethics allows people to maintain personal and interpersonal connections important for the good life . Virtue ethics does not fall victim to moral schizophrenia, which is one advantage it has over most other moral theories.
How do you use virtue ethics?
Aristotle’s criteria for the virtuous person is as follows: You must have knowledge , consciously choose the acts and choose them for their own sake, and the choice must come from a firm character, in accordance to who you are. You must consistently choose to do good acts deliberately for the right reasons.
What are the problems with virtue ethics?
The alleged problem with virtue ethics is that it fails to appreciate the perspectivai, theory ladenness, and intractability of dispute , for it is commonly assumed that in virtue ethics a virtuous agent is both the determinant of right action and the repository of sound reasoning about which actions are right.
What is Aristotle’s definition of virtue?
Aristotle defines moral virtue as a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess , which are vices. We learn moral virtue primarily through habit and practice rather than through reasoning and instruction.
Aristotle describes a virtue as a “mean” or “intermediate” between two extremes : one of excess and one of deficiency. 2. Example: bravery (e.g. on a battlefield) Involves how much we let fear restrict or modify our actions. Bravery is the mean or intermediate between cowardliness and rashness.
What makes a person virtuous?
Virtue is defined as “the quality of moral excellence, righteousness, and responsibility” (Pg. 73) While studying what makes a virtuous person their character rather than actions are studied. Honesty, courage, moderation, compassion, wisdom and loyalty are a few examples of the characteristics of a virtuous person.
How is moral virtue acquired?
Virtues and vices are acquired by habit
Intellectual virtue comes from teaching, but moral virtue comes from habit. This means that the two are acquired differently; intellectual virtue can be acquired by reading a book; moral virtue can be acquired only through practice . ... Virtues can be formed by habit.
What are the 12 virtues of Aristotle?
- Courage – bravery.
- Temperance – moderation.
- Liberality – spending.
- Magnificence – charisma, style.
- Magnanimity – generosity.
- Ambition – pride.
- Patience – temper, calm.
- Friendliness – social IQ.
What are the two types of virtues?
There are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral . We learn intellectual virtues by instruction, and we learn moral virtues by habit and constant practice. We are all born with the potential to be morally virtuous, but it is only by behaving in the right way that we train ourselves to be virtuous.
