Summary. The God that philosophers in the early modern period intended to refer to was
the God of the Judeo-Christian tradition
, which is to say, the being who created the world, who spoke to Moses from the burning bush, and who, through Jesus Christ, saved mankind from the consequences of sin.
What did the philosophers believe in?
These thinkers valued
reason, science, religious tolerance
, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property. Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern.
Did Greek philosophers believe in God?
There are many different Greek philosophers, and they all had different ideas and attitudes towards the gods. Plato is addressed well in the other answers:
He often spoke of “God” and believed in spirits
, but not necessarily in the myths about the gods.
Which philosophers did not believe in God?
- John Dewey (1859–1952): American philosopher, psychologist and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. …
- Diagoras of Melos (5th century BC): Ancient Greek poet and sophist known as the Atheist of Milos, who declared that there were no Gods.
Does Socrates believe God?
Socrates: Early Years
Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. … Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’
beliefs were nonconformist
. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Who is Socrates philosophy?
Socrates was
an ancient Greek philosopher
, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. … He was the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics.
Who are the philosophers?
- Thomas Aquinas.
- Aristotle.
- Confucius.
- René Descartes.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson.
- Michel Foucault.
- David Hume.
- Immanuel Kant.
Do most philosophers believe in free will?
Some philosophers do not believe that free will is required for moral responsibility. According to John Martin Fischer, human agents
do not have free will
, but they are still morally responsible for their choices and actions. … We thus see that free will is central to many philosophical issues.
Do philosophers believe in truth?
Some philosophers view the concept of truth as basic
, and unable to be explained in any terms that are more easily understood than the concept of truth itself. Most commonly, truth is viewed as the correspondence of language or thought to a mind-independent world. This is called the correspondence theory of truth.
Who is the father of atheist?
Friedrich Nietzsche
: father of atheist existentialism.
Who is the first atheist in the world?
In early modern times, the first explicit atheist known by name was the
German-languaged Danish critic of religion Matthias Knutzen
(1646–after 1674), who published three atheist writings in 1674.
Which celebrity is an atheist?
- George Clooney. Source: Getty. …
- Brad Pitt. …
- Angelina Jolie. …
- Johnny Depp. …
- Daniel Radcliffe. …
- Kailyn Lowry. …
- Jenelle Evans. …
- Hugh Hefner.
What God did Socrates believe in?
Socrates does not explicitly answer whether or not he believed in the many gods of Athens, but he definitely believed in at
least one divinity: his inner voice
. Although this may still be considered a form of impiety by an Athenian jury, it is erroneous to describe Socrates as an atheist.
What is Socrates most famous statement?
“
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
Who is the real father of philosophy?
Socrates of Athens
(l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned
a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations
, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
