The term “hidden curriculum” refers to an
amorphous collection of “implicit academic, social, and cultural messages
,” “unwritten rules and unspoken expectations,” and “unofficial norms, behaviours and values” of the dominant-culture context in which all teaching and learning is situated.
Hidden curriculum refers to
the unwritten, unofficial, and often unintended lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school
. … Cultural expectations: The academic, social, and behavioral expectations established by schools and educators communicate messages to students.
Examples of things taught through the ‘hidden curriculum:
respecting authority
.
respect for other pupils’ opinions
.
punctuality
.
aspiring to achieve
.
Longstreet and Shane (1993) offer a commonly accepted definition for this term – the hidden curriculum, which refers to the kinds of learnings children derive from the very nature and organizational design of the public school, as well as from the behaviors and attitudes of teachers and administrators….” Examples of …
Hidden curricula
teach students beyond the subject content of their courses
. An educator can design hidden curriculum to teach positive characteristics such as dignity, humility, hard work, responsibility, and appreciation. Hidden curriculum has the potential to positively impact students and even change lives.
What are the 3 types of curriculum?
Curriculum is defined: planned learning experiences with intended outcomes while recognizing the importance of possible unintended outcomes. There are three types of curriculum:
(1) explicit (stated curriculum), (2) hidden (unofficial curriculum), and (3) absent or null ( excluded curriculum)
.
In sum, the primary value of the concept of hidden curriculum is that it
calls attention to aspects of schooling that are only occasionally acknowledged and remain largely unexamined
. Messages communicated by schools’ organization and culture can support or undermine their stated purposes and official curricula.
| Advantages Disadvantages | 1. Helps prepare us for life in a society beyond school. 1. Reproduces social class inequalities | 2. Teaches children to obey elders. 2. Outdated social roles are reinforced |
|---|
In the hidden curriculum, a teacher is
a significant figure to successfully create or shape students’ character and personality
. As such, the relationship between a teacher and students must be harmonious, so that the goal of creating a right attitude in students is effectively achieved without any obstacles.
A hidden curriculum is a side effect of an education,
“lessons which are learned but not openly intended”
such as the transmission of norms, values, and beliefs conveyed in the classroom and the social environment. Any learning experience may teach unintended lessons.
- Use a 5-Point Scale for assessing social perspective–how well do you understand others’ perspectives in specific situations. …
- Ask questions. …
- Watch those around you. …
- Develop a safe person. …
- Teach problem solving.
What are the disadvantages of curriculum?
- It’s highly structured approach may not fit your family’s lifestyle or needs.
- The Curriculum Based method may be very time consuming, and put a high strain on the homeschooling parent because of all the paperwork involved.
In short, the hidden curriculum is an important curriculum in the school because
it has strong and effective influence in the students in many ways
. … Schools should use the hidden curriculum as a basic curriculum in schools’ cultures to avoid issues of it if it is used without awareness.
Hidden curriculum consists of concepts informally and often unintentionally taught in our school system.
Social expectations of gender, language, behavior, or morals
are examples of this. The results of hidden curricula in schools filter out into society as students grow into adults.
What is a spiraling curriculum?
Spiral curriculum, a concept widely attributed to Jerome Bruner [1], refers to
a curriculum design in which key concepts are presented repeatedly throughout the curriculum
, but with deepening layers of complexity, or in different applications.
What does an emergent curriculum focus on?
Rooted in the work of noted early childhood theorists like Dewey, Piaget, and Vygotsky, emergent curriculum is defined as a process where
teachers plan activities and projects based on the specific group of children they are working with, taking into account their skills, needs, and interests
.
