The discipline of social psychology began in the United States
at the dawn of the twentieth century
. The first published study in this area was an experiment by Norman Triplett (1898) on the phenomenon of social facilitation.
The events that had the greatest impact on social psychology at this critical juncture in its history were
the Great Depression in the United States
and the social and political upheavals in Europe generated by World Wars I and II.
Because of the background of individualistic thought upon which it began to take form, social psychology
got its first impulse from the side of the study of social life
. This direction of social-psychological development is represented by folk psychology and modern sociology, especially psychological sociology.
What were the major developments in the history of psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
founds the first experimental psychology lab in
Leipzig, Germany, marking the moment psychology becomes its own field of study. Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, begins treating patients in Vienna, Austria. Freud publishes The Interpretation of Dreams. The British Psychological Society is formed.
Kurt Lewin
Is the Father of Modern Social Psychology.
Social Thinking, Social Influence, and Social Behavior
. Social psychology focuses on three main areas: social thinking, social influence, and social behavior. Each of these overlapping areas of study is displayed in Figure 1.1.
Social psychologists study how
social influence, social perception and social interaction influence individual and group behavior
. Some social psychologists focus on conducting research on human behavior.
Who is the father of Abnormal psychology?
The Greek physician
Hippocrates
, who is considered to be the father of Western medicine, played a major role in the biological tradition. Hippocrates and his associates wrote the Hippocratic Corpus between 450 and 350 BC, in which they suggested that abnormal behaviors can be treated like any other disease.
How does psychology influence our daily lives?
Psychology is very helpful in our everyday life. …
Improving Communication Skills
– Psychology makes it easier to understand how humans think and behave while communicating with others. With the help of psychology, people can comprehend gestures and actions which would make communication even easier.
Fritz Heider was an Austrian-born Gestalt psychologist whose work helped
give rise to the field of social cognition
. His best known book, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, was published in 1958 and was highly influential in the development of attribution theory.
What is the most important event in the history of psychology?
Important Psychology Events: 19th Century
Stanley Hall becomes the first American to earn a Ph. D. in psychology
. 1879: Wilhelm Wundt establishes the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany dedicated to the study of the mind.
What is the history of clinical psychology?
Clinical psychology emerged as a profession in the United States
in the 1890s
with studies conducted by psychologists with patients in the mental asylums of that time, and with the founding of Witmer’s psychological clinic, where he treated children with learning and behavioral problems.
Who is the father of the psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
was a German psychologist who established the very first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. This event is widely recognized as the formal establishment of psychology as a science distinct from biology and philosophy.
Social psychology is
the study of how individual or group behavior is influenced by the presence and behavior of others
. The major question social psychologists ponder is this: How and why are people’s perceptions and actions influenced by environmental factors, such as social interaction?
One of the important applications of social psychology is in the area of
mental health and psychotherapy
.As a branch of behaviour sciences, it attempts to apply basic psychological knowledge to both the prevention and cure of individual behaviour disorders which threatens the security of either the individual or the …
- Social Cognition.
- Attitudes.
- Violence and Aggression.
- Prosocial Behavior.
- Prejudice and Discrimination.
- Social Identity.
- Group Behavior.
- Social Influence.
