Jainism has long been respected as the world’s most peace-loving religion because of its strict doctrine of non-violence (ahimsa) . Mahatma Gandhi, born a Hindu, was an admirer of Jainism’s teachings and adopted the doctrine of non-violence in his movement for Indian independence.
Which is the most important principle of Jainism?
The principle of ahimsa (non-violence or non-injury) is a fundamental tenet of Jainism. It holds that one must abandon all violent activity and that without such a commitment to non-violence all religious behavior is worthless.
Who are important in Jainism?
- Mahavira. Jaina teacher. Mahavira, (Sanskrit: “Great Hero”) Epithet of Vardhamana, the last of the 24 Tirthankaras (“Ford-makers,” i.e., saviours who promulgated Jainism), and the reformer of the Jain monastic community. ...
- Hemachandra. Jaina author. ...
- Ātmārāmjī Jain reformer and monk.
What are the most important part of the Jain doctrines?
One of the most important and fundamental doctrines of Jainism is anēkāntavāda (literally the ‘non-one-sided’ view) . It refers to a kind of ontological pluralism and to the idea that reality is complex and multi-faceted and therefore can only be understood from a multiplicity of perspectives.
What are the 4 main teachings of Jainism?
The four main teachings of Jainism are non-attachment, non-violence, self-discipline and accepting that the truth has many aspects and sides .
What is the holy book of Jainism?
The texts containing the teachings of Mahavira are called the Agamas , and are the canonical literature – the scriptures – of Svetambara Jainism. Mahavira’s disciples compiled his words into texts or sutras, and memorised them to pass on to future generations.
Is Jain and Hindu same?
Jainism and Hinduism are two ancient Indian religions . There are some similarities and differences between the two religions. ... Followers of the path shown by the Jinas are called Jains. Followers of Brahma, Visnu and Rudra are called Hindus.
Who is the richest Jain?
1. GAUTAM ADANI (Adani Group.) Richest Jain and the second richest Indian, Gautam adani, owner of Adani Group, a multinational Indian conglomerate company, headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
What are the beliefs of Jainism?
Jainism is a religion of self-help . There are no gods or spiritual beings that will help human beings. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the ‘three jewels’, are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).
Who is the richest Jain in world?
1. GAUTAM ADANI (Adani Group.) Richest Jain and the second richest Indian Gautam adani owner of Adani Group a multinational Indian conglomerate company headquartered in Ahmedabad Gujarat.
Does Jain believe in God?
Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion.
How do Jains pray?
Jain temples contain images of tirthankaras; either in seated meditation , or standing. A seated image or images is usually the focus of a temple interior. Jains make offerings to the images as part of their worship. Jain temples range from the immense and elaborate to the very plainest of worship rooms.
Which are the important exercise to know Jainism?
All Jain renunciants must exercise the three guptis (care in thought, speech, and action) and the five samitis (types of vigilance over conduct).
What are the two main teachings of Jainism?
- Ahimsa: Non injury to any living being.
- Sunrta: Not to speak untruth.
- Artuja: Not to take what is not given.
- Aparigraha: Not to be attached to worldly possessions.
- Brahmcharya: Chastity.
What did Jainism teach?
Jainism teaches that the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence and reducing harm to living things (including plants and animals) as much as possible. Like Hindus and Buddhists, Jains believe in reincarnation. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is determined by one’s karma.
What are the basic principles of Jainism?
Jainism is based on three guiding principles. These roughly translate as correct perception (samyak darshana), correct knowledge (samyak jnana), and correct conduct (samyak charitra) .
