Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics . Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia.
What are monsoons and why are they important?
The monsoons control the weather and can destroy farm land if they come too early or too late and cause starvation. They can also help the people though, with water for their crops, but if too much rainfall comes they can cause flooding.
Why is the monsoon so important?
The monsoon delivers about 70% of India’s annual rainfall and determines the yield of rice, wheat, sugarcane and oilseeds, such as soybeans. ... Monsoon rains replenish reservoirs and groundwater, allowing better irrigation and more hydropower output.
What is importance of monsoon winds?
– In India, the monsoon rains replenish reservoirs and groundwater , which aids irrigation and boosts hydropower output. Furthermore, a good Monsoon season will reduce demand for subsidized diesel used to pump water for irrigation from wells, the ground, ponds, or rivers.
What is the importance of monsoon in Indian agriculture?
Monsoon is one of the most important seasons for farmers for a country so dependent on its agro-industry . Most of the Indian agricultural land is irrigated by the southwest monsoon. Crops such as wheat, rice, pulses, which are a staple in Indian diets, need heavy rainfalls to grow.
How do monsoons affect people’s lives?
During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding . Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses.
What are the positive and negative effects of monsoon?
Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. ... However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.
What are the negative effects of monsoons?
Summer monsoons can bring heavy rains that destroy homes, damage infrastructure, wash away crops and destroy Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. During winter monsoons, dry weather can lead to drought and crop failures from lack of moisture.
What are the types of monsoons?
MANILA, Philippines—Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring heavy rains. According to the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, the country experiences two kinds of monsoons— the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon .
What is Amihan season?
In the Philippines, Amihan refers to the season dominated by the trade winds, which are experienced in the Philippines as a cool northeast wind. ... As a rule of thumb, the Philippines’ amihan weather pattern begins sometime in November or December and ends sometime in May or June .
Why are monsoons important to farmers?
The South-West monsoon is considered vital for the cultivation of Kharif crops , which are heavily dependent on rain as the quantity of rainfall determines the production numbers in the case of these crops. ... However, early showers are critical for farmers in terms of planting crops like cotton, rice, pulses, and soybean.
What are three characteristics of monsoons?
- They are not steady winds but are pulsating in nature . They vary from year to year.
- They have tendency to have breas in rainfall .
- It has wet and dry spells. ... The monsoons are known for their uncertainties. ...
- The monsoons are unevenly distributed.
Why do Indian farmers depend on the summer monsoons?
The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas. ... Dairy farms, which help make India the largest milk producer in the world, also depend on the monsoon rains to keep cows healthy and well-fed. Industry in India and Southeast Asia also relies on the summer monsoon.
How can we prevent monsoons?
Do not wash your hands , do not take a shower, do not wash dishes, and do not do laundry. Plumbing and bathroom fixtures can conduct electricity. Keep away from windows. If you are caught outdoors in a thunderstorm, and safe shelter is not available, find a low spot away from trees, fences, and poles.
What are the positive outcomes of the monsoon?
Thanks to improved food storage and technological advances , this type of mass starvation is less likely today, but without the monsoon, food supplies would be greatly reduced, and many people would go hungry. Monsoon rains also help to grow food for animals.
What is an example of a monsoon?
An example of a monsoon is a storm that causes heavy flooding and extreme wind damage . ... The disparity causes strong winds to blow between the ocean and the land, bringing heavy seasonal rainfall.
