Fixation
: An inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective. This impedes problem solving. An example of fixation is functional fixedness.
What is it called when you are unable to see a problem from a fresh perspective?
Fixation
refers to looking at a certain problem from only one point and not being able to see it from any other perspective. The representative of fixation is mental set, which is simply using the same strategy to solve different problems because it led us to the correct answer in the past.
What is the inability to take a new perspective to a problem?
Term mental set Definition a tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, often a way that hs been successful in the past. | Term fixation Definition the inability to see a problem from a new perspective; an impediment to problem solving. |
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Is the ability to see problem from a fresh perspective?
Creative thinking
is: A way of looking at problems or situations from a fresh perspective that suggests unorthodox solutions (which may look unsettling at first). … Creativity is the ability to make something new.
Is the tendency to approach a new problem in a way that has been successful in the past?
A B | mental set a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past. | functional fixedness the tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual uses or purposes; an impediment to problem solving. |
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What is a rule of thumb problem-solving strategy?
A heuristic
is a rule of thumb, a strategy, or a mental shortcut that generally works for solving a problem (particularly decision-making problems). It is a practical method, one that is not a hundred percent guaranteed to be optimal or even successful, but is sufficient for the immediate goal.
What are simple thinking strategies that allow us to solve problems and make judgments efficiently called?
A heuristic
is a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently.
When we suddenly realize how do you solve a problem that realization is called?
A sudden realization of the solution to a problem is called:
insight
.
What is a mental set most likely to inhibit?
A mental set is a framework for thinking about a problem. It can be shaped by habit or by desire. Mental sets can make it easy to solve a class of problem, but attachment to the wrong mental set can inhibit
problem-solving and creativity
.
Do use of heuristics rather than algorithms is most likely to?
The use of heuristics rather than algorithms is most likely to:
save time in arriving at solutions to problems
.
Is the ability to adapt and deal with new problems?
ADAPTABILITY
– The ability to adapt and respond to changing work situations and environments.
What are different ways to view problems?
- Rename the problem. …
- Reformulate it on the reverse. …
- Open your mind. …
- Put stuff into boxes. …
- Seek a helping hand. …
- Reverse-engineer the issue. …
- Investigate. …
- See the benefits of it all.
What are the stages of creative problem solving?
- The Objective Finding Stage. This stage employs divergent thinking to list the problems. …
- The Fact Finding Stage. …
- The Problem Finding Stage. …
- The Idea Finding Stage. …
- The Solution Finding Stage. …
- The Acceptance Finding Stage.
What are the barriers in problem-solving?
Common barriers to problem solving are
cognitive blocks that impede the ability to correctly solve problems
. These can be perceptual, emotional, intellectual, expressive, environmental, and cultural. Everybody has cognitive blocks, and each person will have different types and at different intensities.
What are some problem-solving strategies?
- Sleep on it. …
- Figure out what you need to tackle and what can wait. …
- Separate the problem into bite-sized parts. …
- Work on a timeline. …
- Use your network. …
- Don’t compare yourself to others. …
- Make sure to take a break. …
- If you find a solution that works, keep it.
What makes problem-solving difficult?
There are a number of different
obstacles
that can interfere with our ability to solve a problem quickly and efficiently. Researchers have described a number of these mental obstacles, which include functional fixedness, irrelevant information, and assumptions.