Infinitives are used throughout the French language. An infinitive is a verb taken directly from the dictionary in its original form, ie ending in -er, –
ir
, -re meaning ‘to…’
What is the French infinitive list?
- monter (to go upstairs),
- descendre (to go downstairs),
- rentrer (to go home/inside),
- aller (to go),
- retourner (to go back),
- sortir (to go outside),
- venir (to come)
What is an infinitive in French example?
An infinitive is a verb form in which no one is performing the action. In English, the word to always precedes the infinitive; for example, to speak and to dance are infinitives. In French, an infinitive has one of three endings: -er, -ir, or -re. For example
parler (to speak)
, finir (to finish), and vendre (to sell).
What are the 3 types of infinitives in French?
- -er such as manger (to eat).
- -ir such as finir (to finish).
- -re such as vendre (to sell)
What is the infinitive form of the verb in French?
The infinitive form of a French verb is
the form that ends with [-ER], [-IR], or [-RE]
. Each of these infinitive endings is the equivalent of “to …” (i..e. to speak, to read, to take, etc.) in English. Often, an infinitive verb is conjugated when used in a sentence.
What is the perfect infinitive in French?
The perfect or past infinitive refers to
something that has happened in the past
and it is formed using avoir or être (in their infinitive form) with a past participle. It is used commonly with après to indicate a past event. For example: après avoir mangé, on est allés en ville – after having eaten, we went into town.
How do you know when to use an infinitive in French?
The infinitive is only used
when the above constructions end in a preposition
. When they are followed by que, a conjugated verb is required – possibly the subjunctive – learn more.
Is Vouloir etre or avoir?
The French verb vouloir means “to want” or “to wish.” It is one of the 10 most common French verbs and you will use it
just as much as avoir and être
.
How do you find an infinitive?
- An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
- An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s), complement(s), and/or actor(s).
How do you use Aller infinitive?
The verb ALLER means “to go”. We use ALLER to express that someone is going to do something or that someone is going somewhere. The construction ALLER + Infinitive is
used to express the Near Future
. In everyday conversation, this construction is used more frequently than the Future Tense.
What is the indicative in French?
The indicative is
a personal mood
and is the most commonly used mood in French. French has 10 indicative tenses, but not all of them are used in everyday language. … To learn how to conjugate verbs in other moods in French such as the conditional, the imperative and the subjunctive, go to the section on verbs.
What is perfect tense French?
The perfect tense is used in
French to describe completed actions or events
. It is made up of two parts, which is why it is called le passé composé (‘compound past’) in French. The first part is either the verb avoir or the verb être, the second part is the past participle of the main verb.
What are infinitives examples?
Examples of infinitives include
to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go
. Remember that although infinitives are verbs, they do not function as verbs, instead they are used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
How do you explain an infinitive verb?
- to be.
- to have.
- to hold.
- to sleep.
- to spend.
What is the French verb to do?
Faire
(to do, to make) – Verb Tables
Faire is one of the most common French verbs – here’s how to conjugate it into every tense and mood.
What are Pronominal verbs French?
A pronominal verb is
a verb that is accompanied by a reflexive pronoun
. Pronominal verbs fall into three major classes based on their meaning: reflexive, idiomatic, and reciprocal. … However, if reflexive meaning is intended in French, then it must be explicitly stated by using a reflexive pronoun.
