This Enormous 8th Century Temple in India Was Carved from One Rock.
Formed from a single block of excavated stone
, Kailasa temple is considered one of the most impressive cave temples in India. The enormous structure is one of 34 cave temples and monasteries that are collectively known as the Ellora Caves.
How was Kailasa temple built?
Dhavalikar in Ellora: Monumental Legacy. Legend aside, the construction of the temple began
during the rule of the Rashtrakuta king
, Dantidurga (735-757 AD). A group of skilled artisans cut and carved the vertical face of the basalt rock of a hill in Elapura, known today as Ellora, near Aurangabad.
What type of rock is the Kailasa temple made of?
Archaeologists believe it is made from
a single rock
. The Kailasa temple (Cave 16) is the largest of the 34 Buddhist, Jain and Hindu cave temples and monasteries known collectively as the Ellora Caves, ranging for over two kilometres (1.2 mi) along the sloping basalt cliff at the site.
Why was Kailasa temple built?
The Kailash temple at Ellora was made
by the Rashtrakuta dynasty as a temple for Lord Shiva
. Perhaps, it was meant to be a lookalike of Mount Kailash, the mystical abode of Shiva. … The rock temple was cut in ‘U’ shape about 50 metres in the back, and about 2, 00,000 tonnes of rock was removed to give shape to it.
What are the correct measurements of Kailash temple?
A humungous monument, the temple is
200 ft long and 100 ft in breadth and height
. It is carved out of a single rock!
Who destroyed Ellora caves?
There is an interesting tale about the Kailasa Temple of Ellora.
Mughal King Aurangzeb
who destroyed thousands of Hindu temple, also tried to destroy Kailasa temple. It is said that 1000 people were sent to destroy the temple in the year 1682.
Who made Ellora caves?
It was built by
the Rashtrkuta king, Krishna I.
Situated in the south of the precinct, these caves are estimated to have been built during 600 to 730 CE.
Which is oldest temple in world?
Known as
Göbekli Tepe
, the site was previously dismissed by anthropologists, who believed it to be a medieval grave. In 2008, however, the German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt determined that Göbekli Tepe is, in fact, the oldest known temple in the world.
How many years did it take to build the Kailasa temple?
Despite
three years and 1,000
men, Kailasa Temple endured. The rock was simply too hard to demolish, even though artisans used only hammers, chisels and picks to construct it. cool_spark/FlickrThe Kailasa elephants standing watch over the temple. The current-day structure is mostly black volcanic rock.
Who destroyed Kailasa Temple?
Efforts to Destroy Kailasa Temple
In the year 1682,
Mughal King Aurangzeb
who destroyed thousands of Hindu temples, sent 1000 people to destroy Kailasa Temple.
Which is the oldest temple in India?
| Mundeshwari Temple | Architecture | Completed 635 CE Hindu inscriptions dated 4th century AD were found in the temple m. | Specifications | Temple(s) One |
|---|
Which is the largest caves in India?
From
Krem Liat Prah
, the largest cave in India, to the most famous Ajanta Caves, there are a range of experiences you can look forward to. You can travel to some caves for the legends attached to them and to some, for adventure.
Who built kailasanatha temple in Kanchipuram?
The holy Hindu town of Kanchipuram was the Pallava capital in the 7th and 8th centuries. The great Kailasanatha Temple was built by
the ruler Rajasimha (A.D.700-728)
at the beginning of the 8th century. The plan of the temple shows the layout of a typical Pallava sanctuary.
Which is the largest cave temple in India?
The Ellora Cave temples in Auranabad, Maharashtra
, were built between the 5th and 10th centuries. There are 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu and five Jain cave temples and monastries. The Kailasha or Kailasanatha Temple in cave 16 is the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world.
How do you get to the Kailasa temple?
Aurangabad
is the nearest railway station to reach Kailasa temple which is situated around 30 kms from the temple. There are direct trains available from the major cities in Maharashtra; like Mumbai, Pune, Ahmednagar, Nashik etc. to reach Aurangabad.
Where is this temple housed in a cave?
The Temple of Valadier, or Il Tempio del Valadier, is a perfectly octagonal church built inside a cave
in Italy
. It was commissioned by Pope Leo XII in the 19th century.
