What Is The Main Cause Of High Infant Mortality Rate?

Preterm birth and low birth weight

. Injuries (e.g., suffocation). Sudden infant death syndrome. Maternal pregnancy complications.

What is the main cause of high infant mortality rate in India?

Three causes accounted for 78% (0.79 M/1.01 M) of all neonatal deaths in India:

prematurity & low birthweight

(0.33 M; 99%CI 0.31-0.35 M), neonatal infections (0.27 M; 99%CI 0.25-0.29 M) and birth asphyxia & birth trauma (0.19 M; 99%CI 0.18-0.21 M).

What is the leading cause of infant mortality?

From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are

pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria

. Malnutrition is the underlying contributing factor, making children more vulnerable to severe diseases.

What causes a high infant mortality rate in a country?

High infant mortality rates are generally indicative of

unmet human health needs in sanitation, medical care, nutrition, and education

. The infant mortality rate is an age-specific ratio used by epidemiologists, demographers, physicians, and social scientists to better understand the extent and causes of infant deaths.

What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?

What are the top three causes of infant mortality?

• Birth defects.
• Preterm birth and low birth weight.
• Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
• Sudden infant death syndrome.
• Maternal pregnancy complications.

Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?

SIDS

is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced. Most important: babies younger than 1 year old should be placed on their backs to sleep — never facedown on their stomachs or on their sides.

Where is child mortality the highest?

As for children under five, higher mortality countries are concentrated in

sub-Saharan Africa

. Countries with the highest number of deaths for 5 to 9-year-olds include India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan and China.

Why is Canada’s infant mortality rate so high?

The greater number of low-birth-weight and preterm babies

, coupled with the discrepancies among countries in defining “live births,” could be contributing to Canada’s relatively higher rate of infant mortality. These medical and methodological factors undoubtedly play a role in Canada’s infant mortality rate.

Which state has the highest infant mortality rate?

In 2018, the

state of Madhya Pradesh

, with 52 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, recorded the highest rural infant mortality rate in India. Other regions with high mortality rates included Uttar Pradesh and Assam.

Which country has the highest infant mortality rate 2020?

Afghanistan

has the highest infant mortality rate of 110.6.

What country has lowest infant mortality rate?

Infant Mortality

33 out of 36 countries (Figure 62).

Iceland

is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Mexico is ranked last with 12.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.

How does infant mortality rate affect the economy?

In the US, for example, a substantial and statistically significant effect on IMR was associated with falls in income. Changes in MMR associated with 10

% reduction in (real) GDP per capita

. Annual numbers of maternal deaths associated with 10% reduction in (real) GDP per capita.

What is the #1 killer of infants?

Leading causes of infant death in the United States 2019

In that year, the most significant causes of infant death were

congenital malformations

which were responsible for 20.6 percent of all deaths in the United States.

What are the top 3 leading causes of infant mortality in year 2013?

The top three leading causes of infant mortality were

Pneumonia

(3,146; 14.3%); Bacterial sepsis of newborn (2,731; 12.4%); and Respiratory distress of newborn (2,347; 10.7%). The listed top ten leading causes of infant mortality in 2013 were the same with what was recorded in 2012 which only differ in ranks.

What is life expectancy birth?

Life expectancy at birth is defined as

the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live

if he or she were to pass through life subject to the age-specific mortality rates of a given period.