What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism
.
What was the main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality?
The main idea behind the behavioral perspective on personality is that
all behavior is learned and therefore can be modified through conditioning
. Conditioning is the process of encouraging desired behavior and discouraging unwanted behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
What is the main idea of behavioral?
Behaviorism is primarily concerned
with observable behavior
, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion: While behaviorists often accept the existence of cognitions and emotions, they prefer not to study them as only observable (i.e., external) behavior can be objectively and scientifically measured.
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo fruity and?
Freud attracted many followers who modified his ideas to create new theories about personality. These theorists, referred to as neo-Freudians, generally agreed with Freud that
childhood experiences matter, but deemphasized sex
, focusing more on the social environment and effects of culture on personality.
Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism quizlet?
Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism?
Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other
. You just studied 10 terms!
What is an example of behavioral perspective?
This theory says that
an individual can be motivated to action by something that is outside of themselves
. For example, getting a new car will motivate a teenager to graduate high school. Getting money will motivate an adult to go to work every day. Different types of motivation can be used in different ways.
What is the focus of the behavioral perspective?
The behaviorist perspective is
concerned with how environmental factors (called stimuli) affect observable behavior (called the response)
. The behaviorist perspective proposes two main processes whereby people learn from their environment: namely classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
How does behaviorism develop personality?
Behaviorists believe that all human behavior is driven by instinct. The behaviorist view of personality is that personality is an adaptation to the environment. … Skinner proposed that
personality develops across the lifespan in response to the environment
.
What theorists attempt to explain our personality?
Trait theorists
attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving. They have identified important dimensions of personality. The Five Factor Model is the most widely accepted trait theory today.
What do you think about the behaviorist point of view that to change behaviors is to change personality?
Behaviorists do not believe in biological determinism: They do not see personality traits as inborn. Instead, they
view personality as significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism
. In other words, people behave in a consistent manner based on prior learning.
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and neo-Freudians quizlet?
Terms in this set (40) What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex
. Neo-Freudians theorized about personality while Sigmund Freud did not.
Who was Freud’s most important follower?
Wilhelm
Fliess
A nose and throat specialist from Berlin, he was Freud’s best friend and confidant during the 1890s.
What was the main idea behind Erik?
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan
.
What is the main idea of drive theory quizlet?
Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains
motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need
. For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.
Which statement is an example of reciprocal determinism quizlet?
Which statement is an example of reciprocal determinism?
A child who tends to treat others with kindness influences her peers behaviors, which in turn influences the child.
Which of the following is something an advocate for arousal theory might observe?
Which of the following is something an advocate for arousal theory might observe?
more peace
.
