in APA Style. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others .” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. ...
A Work by Three or More Authors
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. ... Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name.
How do you use et al in research?
Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
What does et al mean example?
Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “ and others .”
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author's name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors .
Can you text et al?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others” ) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Is it rude to use et al?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don't fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings , so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
When you have more than 3 authors (regardless of how many ), you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with “ et al .”.
How do you insert et al in Microsoft Word?
If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How does et al work?
The abbreviation et al.
means and others. It is used when citing an item that has multiple authors . ... When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs, but in subsequent citations, include only the surname of the first author followed by et al.
What does et al mean in law?
Et al. is short for the Latin expression “et alia,” “et alius,” or “et alii.” Et al. means “ and others” or “and the other people ” and usually follows the name of a person or a list of names and represents the remainder of the group.
Do you use et al in Harvard referencing?
Citation Generator
“Et al.” is used in Harvard style to indicate that a source has four or more authors . By using “et al.”, writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author.
How do you reference et al Harvard example?
In the citation, if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011). Jones et al.
How do you cite et al?
matter what, “et” is never followed by a period. Only “al” is followed by a period . That means that “et al.” is the only proper spelling of the phrase.
What is the difference between et al and etc?
refers to a list of things, et al. refers to a list of people . Etc. is common in formal and informal writing. ... Etc. is short for “et cetera,” which is a Latin phrase that means “and the rest.” Use etc.
