Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall . Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.
Why sprinkler irrigation is used?
An irrigation sprinkler (also known as a water sprinkler or simply a sprinkler) is a device used to irrigate agricultural crops, lawns, landscapes, golf courses, and other areas . They are also used for cooling and for the control of airborne dust.
What is meant by sprinkler irrigation?
Sprinkler/spray irrigation is the method of applying water to a controlled manner in that is similar to rainfall . The water is distributed through a network that may consist of pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers. Irrigation sprinklers can be used for residential, industrial, and agricultural usage.
What is sprinkler irrigation Class 9?
Sprinkler irrigation system: this irrigation has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top . It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.
What is sprinkler irrigation Class 8?
Sprinkler system: In this system vertical pipes are provided with rotating nozzle on top and is joined to main pipeline at regular intervals . With the help of pump, water is allowed to pass through the pipes with high pressure. Pressure allows the nozzle to rotate and water is sprinkled on the crop similar to rain.
What is sprinkler system simple definition?
: a system for protecting a building against fire by means of overhead pipes which convey an extinguishing fluid (such as water) to heat-activated outlets.
What are the advantages of sprinkler system?
- Suitable for all types of field condition (except heavy clay soil).
- Uniform distribution of water with high efficiency.
- Less land loss provides more land area for cultivation.
- Loss of water is minimum.
- Accurate and easy measurement of distributed water.
What are the 4 types of irrigation?
- Surface.
- Sprinkler.
- Drip/trickle.
- Subsurface.
Which is better drip irrigation or sprinkler?
Drip irrigation systems save water much better than sprinkler systems . Drip irrigation saves water in two important ways. ... Drip systems use as much half of the water that a sprinkler system uses. The slow watering technique also causes less soil erosion problems and minimizes nutrient leeching.
What is another term for sprinkler irrigation?
What is another term for sprinkler irrigation? overhead irrigation .
What are the irrigation methods?
- Surface Irrigation. In this system, no irrigation pump is involved. ...
- Localized Irrigation. ...
- Sprinkler Irrigation. ...
- Drip Irrigation. ...
- Centre Pivot Irrigation. ...
- Sub Irrigation. ...
- Manual Irrigation. ...
- Traditional Methods of Irrigation.
What are irrigation sources?
The most common sources of water for irrigation include rivers, reservoirs and lakes, and groundwater .
What is irrigation give two examples?
Answer: To irrigate is to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made means, rather than relying on rainfall alone. ... This water was used for drinking, washing, and irrigation. Modern irrigation systems use reservoirs, tanks, and wells to supply water for crops.
How does a sprinkler system work class 8?
1) Sprinkler system
A main pipeline is laid in the field . Perpendicular pipes having rotating nozzles at the top are joined to the main pipelines at regular intervals. When water from a tube-well is allowed to flow through the main pipelines under pressure with the help of a pump,it escapes from the rotating nozzles.
What are the two types of irrigation Class 8?
Sprinkler irrigation : sprinklers are placed at the center of the field and they rotate in all directions, so that water sprinkles to all plants of the crops. Manual Irrigation: In this type, water is distributed by the labors to the plants directly.
What are traditional method of irrigation?
What are the Four Traditional Methods of Irrigation? Ans. They are basin, check basin, furrow and strip irrigation . Each of these methods is suited for particular crops and land-types.
