Article III
establishes the federal court system
. The first section creates the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal system's highest court. The Supreme Court has final say on matters of federal law that come before it. … Congress has the power to create and organize the lower federal courts.
What is the purpose of Article III of the Constitution?
Article III of the Constitution
establishes and empowers the judicial branch of the national government
.
What is the main idea of Article 3 Section 1?
Section 1 is one of the three vesting clauses of the United States Constitution, which vests the judicial power of the United States in federal courts, requires a supreme court, allows inferior courts,
requires good behavior tenure for judges
, and prohibits decreasing the salaries of judges.
What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 1 of the Philippine Constitution?
ARTICLE III
BILL OF RIGHTS. Section 1.
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws
.
What does Article Section 3 mean?
According to Article III, Section 3,
a person is guilty of treason if he or she goes to war against the United States
or gives “aid or comfort” to an enemy. … Congress may set the punishment, but it must be directed only at the guilty person and not at his or her friends or family if they were not involved in the crime.
What is Article 3 Bill of Rights all about?
Article III of the Philippine Constitution is the Bill of Rights. It
establishes the relationship of the individual to the State and defines the rights of the individual by limiting the lawful powers of the State
. It is one of the most important political achievements of the Filipinos.
What does Article 1 Section 7 of the Constitution mean?
Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution
creates certain rules to govern how Congress makes law
. Its first Clause—known as the Origination Clause—requires all bills for raising revenue to originate in the House of Representatives. … Any other type of bill may originate in either the Senate or the House.
What is the Article 3 of Indian Constitution?
Article 3, Draft Constitution, 1948
It empowered the Parliament to make law relating to the formation of new states and alteration of existing states
. One member strongly believed that the proposal to alter an existing State must originate from the concerned State Legislature and not the parliament.
What is Article 4 Section 3 of the Constitution about?
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States
; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 4?
The 1987 Philippine Constitution under Article 3, Section 4 of the Bill of Rights provides, “
No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances
”, while Section 8 under the same …
What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 7?
EXPLANATORY NOTE.
The right to information
is a constitutionally protected right under Article III, Section 7 of the Constitution, which provides: “The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized.
What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 5?
SECTION 5, Article III of our Bill of Rights states, “
No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof
. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. … This is religious freedom.
What does Article 3 Section 2 of the Constitution mean?
Section 2 of Article III describes
the jurisdiction of the federal courts
. Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case, so this section tells us what kinds of cases the Supreme Court and other federal courts will hear. All cases that arise under the Constitution, the laws of the United States or its treaties.
What is the 14th Amendment Section 3 in simple terms?
Amendment XIV, Section 3
prohibits any person who had gone to war against the union or given aid and comfort to the nation's enemies from
running for federal or state office, unless Congress by a two-thirds vote specifically permitted it.
How does Article 3 Section 3 define treason?
Treason against the United States,
shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort
. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
What power does Article 3 give the Supreme Court?
Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes
the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case)
of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.
