What Is The Meaning Of Topography In Geography?

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Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces . The topography of an area could refer to the surface forms and features themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps).

What is topography in simple words?

Topography is a detailed map of the surface features of land . It includes the mountains, hills, creeks, and other bumps and lumps on a particular hunk of earth.

What is topography and example?

Topography is the study of the land surface . In particular, it lays the underlying foundation of a landscape. For example, topography refers to mountains, valleys, rivers, or craters on the surface. ... Nine out of ten topographic maps show contour lines, which are just lines of equal elevation.

What is topography in geography class 8?

The topography is a broad term that describes a landmass in detail . Furthermore, it is the art of practice of portraying a surface in maps or charts. It shows natural as well as manmade features and tells about their relative positions and elevations.

What is topography in social science?

Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces . The topography of an area could refer to the surface forms and features themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps).

What is the topography of India?

India is endowed with almost all the important topographical features, such as high mountains, extensive plateaus, and wide plains traversed by mighty rivers . The country is bounded by Himalayas in the North and has a large peninsular region tapering towards the Indian Ocean.

How do you find the topography of an area?

  1. Measure the heights and depths of the terrain. A topographic map’s contour lines derive from regularly measured or extrapolated elevations. ...
  2. Take measurements of rivers. ...
  3. Classify the area’s soil and rock types.

What is topography of soil?

The term topography refers to the configuration of the land’s surface . ... A landscape produced by these processes is the blank canvas upon which soil patterns are painted by processes that are linked to topography.

What are the three main types of topography?

  • Karst Topography. Karst topography describes the distinct landscape that is made when underlying rocks dissolve or change shape. ...
  • Mountain Topography. Topographical maps show landforms such as hills and mountains. ...
  • Vegetation, Elevation and Glaciers.

What is radio topography?

Land topography is a digital image of the three-dimensional structure of the Earth’s surface . Shading indicates changes in slope or elevation. A radar in space sends a pulse of radio waves toward the earth and measures the strength and length of time it takes a signal to bounce back. ...

What are contour lines answer?

contour line, a line on a map representing an imaginary line on the land surface , all points of which are at the same elevation above a datum plane, usually mean sea level. ... A topographic map with contour lines connecting places that are the same height above sea level.

How is the topography of the earth?

Land topography allows us to make maps of the features of the surface of the Earth. Topographic maps show the location, height, and shape of features like mountains and valleys, rivers, even the craters on volcanoes.

What’s another word for topography?

landscape terrain geography geomorphology ground land country countryside province region

What are five topographic features on a topographic map?

Topographical Features

Examples include mountains, hills, valleys, lakes, oceans, rivers, cities, dams, and roads . Elevation – The elevation, or height, of mountains and other objects is recorded as part of topography.

What do you call someone who studies topography?

A person who studies or records topography. noun. The definition of a topographer is someone who studies the surfaces of a land area and makes maps. An example of a topographer is someone working for the U.S. Geological Survey who creates and updates maps.

What is the meaning of topography in agriculture?

Topography—that is, the surface of the soil and its relation to other areas—influences efficiency of operation . In modern mechanized farming, large, relatively level fields allow for lower operating costs.

What is topographical disaster?

The disasters that take place due to change in the arrangement of natural and artificial physical features of a region are called topographical disasters. Landslides, earthquakes, volcanoes are included in topographical disasters.

What is the terrain of Pakistan?

Geographic Location Asia Terrain flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west Highest Point 8,611 Meters Highest Point Location K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m Lowest Point Location Indian Ocean 0 m

What is China’s topography?

China has a complicated topography, including towering mountains, basins of different sizes, undulating plateaus and hills, and flat and fertile plains . For plateaus, the four largest plateaus are Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Inner Mongolian Plateau, Loess Plateau, and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

What is topography Delhi?

Delhi, the capital of India is bounded by the Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains in the North and East, by Thar desert in the West and by Aravalli hill ranges in the South. The terrain of Delhi is flat in general except for alow NNE-SSW trending ridge which is considered and extention of the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan.

How do you read topography?

  1. Index lines are the thickest contour lines and are usually labeled with a number at one point along the line. ...
  2. Intermediate lines are the thinner, more common, lines between the index lines. ...
  3. Supplementary lines appear as dotted lines, indicating flatter terrain.

What is topographical in surveying?

A topographic survey locates all surface features of a property, and depicts all natural features and elevations . In essence it is a 3-dimensional map of a 3-dimensional property showing all natural and man-made features and improvements. Specifically, it shows their location, size, height and any changes in elevation.

What does the color green mean on a topographic map?

Green for areas of woodland, scrub, orchards, and vineyards . Brown for topographic features, including contour lines. Purple for photorevised data, not field checked, consisting of a variety of added features. Two different colors are used for a few features.

Which topography is suitable for agriculture?

Answer: Loess plateau region is the largest loess area in the world, soil and water loss and degradation of ecological environment was serious in the past years. Middle and lower Yangtze region has favorable conditions for agriculture, utilization of cropland is high in this area.

What is topography in climate?

The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Topography is the relief of an area . If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture.

What are the types of topography?

Examples of land topography include mountains, plateaus, plains and valleys .

What is topography in architecture?

Topography is the framework that unites architecture and landscape . • Topographical strategy investigate relationships between architecture and landscape. • Topography has considered in both functional and spatial qualitative terms.

What are some antonyms of topography?

  • crooked.
  • dullness.
  • angularity.
  • roundness.

How do you use topography in a sentence?

  1. As a result the topography is characterized by low, rounded hills, but is nowhere mountainous. ...
  2. Finally, the surface topography will often throw much light on the underground structure. ...
  3. The glacial era has left abundant evidences in the topography of the state.

What is topography of the Philippines?

The topography is extremely varied, with volcanic mountain masses forming the cores of most of the larger islands . The range culminates in Mt. Pulog (elevation 2,928 m/9,606 ft) in northern Luzon and in Mt. Apo, the highest point in the Philippines (elevation 2,954 m/9,692 ft), in Mindanao.

What is the difference between topology and topography?

Topography is a branch of geography concerned with the natural and constructed features on the surface of land, such as mountains, lakes, roads, and buildings. Topology is a branch of mathematics concerned with the distortion of shapes .

What’s the opposite of a topographic map?

Topographic maps show elevation of landforms above sea level; bathymetric maps show depths of landforms below sea level.

What is contour in civil engineering?

❖Contour. • An imaginary line on the ground surface joining the points of equal elevation is known as contour. • In other words, contour is a line in which the ground. surface is intersected by a level surface obtained by joining points of equal elevation.

What spot height means?

spot height. noun. a mark on a map indicating the height of a hill, mountain, etc .

What is the difference between topography and terrain?

As nouns the difference between terrain and topography

is that terrain is (geology) a single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks while topography is a precise description of a place.

What does a topographical map look like?

The distinctive characteristic of a topographic map is the use of elevation contour lines to show the shape of the Earth’s surface . ... USGS topographic maps also show many other kinds of geographic features including roads, railroads, rivers, streams, lakes, boundaries, place or feature names, mountains, and much more.

Is a desert a topographic feature?

Explanation: Topography is defined as the formations on the crust of the Earth, including mountains, valleys, and canyons. The presence of mountains can contribute to an area, such as a desert, getting little rainfall.

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David Martineau
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