1. Oratory of Galla Placidia is also known as the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia and is located in Ravenna, Italy. The style is Mosaic and the medium is small pieces of material
which are smalti, gold leaf tesserae (mosaic gold)and stucco
. It was created in the years of 425 to 430 A.D. and its size is not recorded.
What is the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia most notable for?
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia has
the oldest Christian mosaics in Ravenna
and is a top sight for day-trippers and passengers on shore excursions from Venice. Galla Placidia’s mausoleum behind the Basilica di San Vitale has the oldest and amongst the most impressive mosaics in Ravenna.
What is the artistic medium used to decorate the oratory of Galla Placidia?
In the 5th-century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with
mosaics
of high artistic quality in 425–430. The vaults of the small, cross-shaped structure are clad with mosaics on blue background.
What was the Good Shepherd mosaic made of?
Mosaics composed of
glass tesserae
cover the interior walls of the vault, the lunettes and the cupola; the adornments are of high quality. Above the entrance portal is a mosaic depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd among his flock.
How big is the Good Shepherd Mosaic?
Dimensions:
17.8 × 22.5 cm
(7 × 8 7/8 in.)
In which period was Jesus usually depicted as a good shepherd?
This picture of the Good Shepherd is a fresco that comes from
the mid fourth century CE
from the catacombs of Saints Pietro and Marcellino in Rome. Here, you can see Jesus carrying a sheep on his shoulders, just like the sculpture, along with being surrounded by two other sheep, similar to the mosaic.
What symbolizes eternal life in the Oratory of Galla placidia?
What symbolizes eternal life in the Oratory of Galla Placidia?
eternal life in paradise
.
What were Roman basilica’s originally used for?
In ancient Rome, basilicas were
the site for legal matters to be carried out and a place for business transactions
. Architecturally, a basilica typically had a rectangular base that was split into aisles by columns and covered by a roof. Main features were named when the church adopted the basilical structure.
What are in mausoleums?
An alternative to traditional underground burial, a mausoleum is
a final resting place above the earth
. A space for above-ground entombment, a mausoleum contains one or many crypts, or burial spaces, for both whole body burial and cremated ashes. A variety of factors will influence its cost.
Why was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia built?
Modern scholarly opinion is that the “Mausoleum of Galla Placidia” was
built as an oratory rather than a mausoleum
. It was originally connected to the narthex of the adjacent church of Santa Croce, which is known to have been built by Galla Placidia.
Why is Jesus called the Good Shepherd?
The answer is simple. Jesus Christ, as the Good Shepherd, appears as the guide,
the protector, the healer and shepherd of his sheep
, who need spiritual food, healing, care and mercy. Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd, finds joy in seeing the weak and suffering sheep to find their way towards spiritual healing.
What is a good shepherd in the Bible?
The Good Shepherd (Greek: ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, poimḗn ho kalós) is
an image used in the pericope of John 10:1–21
, in which Jesus Christ is depicted as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep. Similar imagery is used in Psalm 23 and Ezekiel 34:11–16.
Who created the Good Shepherd sculpture?
Steven Zucker
in front of Christ as the Good Shepherd, 300–350 C.E., marble, 39 inches high (Museo Pio Cristiano, Vatican Museums, Rome). Created by Beth Harris, Steven Zucker, and Smarthistory.
Why is a shepherd important?
A shepherd’s primary responsibility is
the safety and welfare of the flock
. Some flocks may include as many as 1,000 sheep. The shepherd will graze the animals, herding them to areas of good forage, and keeping a watchful eye out for poisonous plants. Shepherds often live in trailers or other mobile quarters.
What does the Good Shepherd symbolize for early Christians?
The Good Shepherd was often used in Early Christian art as
a way to depict Christ without it being explicit as to who it was
, especially before Christianity was legalized in Rome (Stokstad, 13).
What is the name for the small cubes of stone used to create this mosaic?
Tessera
, (Latin: “cube,” or “die”, ) plural Tesserae, in mosaic work, a small piece of stone, glass, ceramic, or other hard material cut in a cubical or some other regular shape. The earliest tesserae, which by 200 bc had replaced natural pebbles in Hellenistic mosaics, were cut from marble and limestone.
