Orchitis is most often the result of
a bacterial infection
, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In some cases, the mumps virus can cause orchitis.
How serious is orchitis?
Most men suffering from orchitis
recover completely with no lasting effects
. Orchitis rarely causes infertility. Other complications are also rare but can include: chronic inflammation of the epididymis.
How common is orchitis?
Epidemiology. Epididymitis is more common than orchitis. 3,4 In one outpatient study,
orchitis occurred in 58 percent of men diagnosed with epididymitis
. 3 Isolated orchitis is rare and is generally associated with mumps infection in prepubertal boys (13 years or younger).
What STD can cause orchitis?
Orchitis may be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as
gonorrhea or chlamydia
. The rate of sexually transmitted orchitis or epididymitis is higher in men ages 19 to 35.
Are epididymitis common?
It can
occur in men of any age
, though it happens most often in men between the ages of 14 and 35. There are an estimated 600,000 cases of epididymitis in the United States each year.
What is the best treatment for orchitis?
Orchitis treatment is mostly supportive and should include
bed rest and the use of hot or cold packs for pain
. Antibacterial medications are not indicated for the treatment of viral orchitis, and most cases of mumps-associated orchitis resolve spontaneously after three to 10 days.
Is orchitis an emergency?
This is a
medical emergency that requires immediate surgery
. A swollen testicle with little or no pain may be a sign of testicular cancer.
How do you treat orchitis at home?
- Taking over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), or acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Elevating your scrotum with snug-fitting briefs or an athletic supporter.
- Using ice packs.
How long does orchitis swelling last?
Most people with viral orchitis start to feel better in
three to 10 days
, although it can take several weeks for the scrotal tenderness to disappear.
How is mumps orchitis treated?
The treatment for mumps orchitis generally includes
supportive procedures
, including bed rest, scrotal support, and analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs against pain and fever. Symptoms can resolve with treatment in 4−10 days (51).
Can orchitis be caused by trauma?
Epididymo-orchitis, caused by
direct trauma
, is an uncommon condition, and the history and symptoms are quite different from those of the considerably more common so-called indirect epididymo-orchitis that is ascribed to trauma or strains, and which in symptomatology and clinical course is much like acute, nonspecific, …
Can STD cause swollen testicle?
Epididymitis
– An inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that stores sperm and connects the testicles to the vas deferens. Epididymitis can also be caused by STDs and infection, and can lead to swelling in the testicles (epididymo-orchitis).
Does STD cause testicular pain?
But, alhough
chlamydia and gonorrhea
are the most common STIs associated with testicular pain, other STIs can trigger chronic scrotal pain as well. For instance, syphilis and herpes type 2 can lead to the development of genital sores that may cause pain in one or both testicles [1].
Can epididymitis be cured completely?
Acute epididymitis is felt quickly with redness and pain, and it goes away with treatment. Chronic epididymitis typically is a duller pain, develops slowly and is a longer-term problem. Symptoms of chronic epididymitis can get better,
but may not go away fully with treatment and may come and go
.
Can you get epididymitis without STD?
Who is at risk for epididymitis? The most common cause of epididymitis is an STI, specifically gonorrhea and chlamydia. However, epididymitis can also be
caused by a nonsexually transmitted infection
, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or prostate infection.
Does epididymitis hurt to touch?
Epididymitis
will cause pain in one or both testicles
. The affected area will also be red, swollen, and warm to touch.
