What might be the most controversial aspect of the evolutionary psychology position?
Evolutionary psychologists minimize the role of environmental and social forces
.
What are the 3 main criticisms of evolutionary psychology?
Criticisms include 1) disputes about the testability of evolutionary hypotheses, 2) alternatives to some of the cognitive assumptions (such as massive modularity) frequently employed in evolutionary psychology, 3) claimed vagueness stemming from evolutionary assumptions (e.g. uncertainty about the environment of …
What might be the most controversial aspect of the evolutionary psychology position?
What might be the most controversial aspect of the evolutionary psychology position? …
Evolutionary psychologists downplay the influence of biological inheritance on thought and behavior
.
What is wrong with evolutionary psychology?
A frequent criticism of evolutionary psychology is that its
hypotheses are difficult or impossible to test
, challenging its status as an empirical science. … They allege that evolutionary psychology can predict many, or even all, behaviours for a given situation, including contradictory ones.
Which is one of the major criticisms of evolutionary perspective in psychology?
Specifically, we consider three criticisms: that evolutionary psychology is
reductionist
, that it rests on a false notion of modularity in cognitive organisation, and that it is bad science in that it often involves imaginative but unproven adaptationist accounts, known as “just so” stories.
What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?
In short, evolutionary psychology is focused
on how evolution has shaped the mind and behavior
. Though applicable to any organism with a nervous system, most research in evolutionary psychology focuses on humans.
What are the basic principles of evolutionary psychology?
There are well-developed principles and theories within evolutionary psychology that have sparked considerable empirical research. In this chapter, four major theories are explored—
(1) prepared learning, (2) inclusive fitness and kin selection, (3) reciprocity and cooperation, and (4) parental investment
.
How important is evolutionary psychology?
Evolutionary psychology and cognitive neuropsychology are mutually compatible – evolutionary psychology
helps to identify psychological adaptations and their ultimate, evolutionary functions
, while neuropsychology helps to identify the proximate manifestations of these adaptations.
How does evolutionary psychology explain human behavior?
Evolutionary psychology
assumes that human behaviour is being shaped, indeed determined, by processes of natural selection
: those modes of behaviour that favour the replication of the genome will preferentially survive.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
How legit is evolutionary psychology?
As many observers have pointed out, evolutionary psychology is
largely based on assumptions rather than evidence
, and as such it is debatable whether it should be referred to as a ‘science’ (since its hypotheses are generally unfalsifiable).
Is evolutionary psychology still used today?
Although still a relatively young academic discipline, in less than 20 years it has
penetrated virtually every existing branch of psychology
, including social, organizational, cognitive, developmental, clinical and environmental psychology (Fitzgerald and Whitaker, 2010).
How do you get into evolutionary psychology?
What Credentials Do I Need to Become an Evolutionary Psychologist?
A doctoral degree in psychology
(or a related discipline such as evolutionary biology or biological anthropology) is usually necessary to pursue a career as an evolutionary psychologist.
What do behaviorists all focus on?
Behaviorism suggests that all behavior can be explained by environmental causes rather than by internal forces. Behaviorism is focused on
observable behavior
. Theories of learning including classical conditioning and operant conditioning were the focus of a great deal of research.
Which of the following accurately describes the belief of evolutionary psychologists?
Which of the following most accurately describes what evolutionary psychologists do?
They study how or why some behaviors or traits have been have been passed on through generations to ensure survival
.
Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury?
The correct answer is C.
forensic
.
