Housing, social services, geographical location, and education
are some of the most common social determinants of health. These factors have a significant impact on the current healthcare landscape. As more healthcare organizations deliver value-based healthcare, they are developing strategies to drive wellness care.
An understanding of social factors provides
invaluable insight into improving a patient’s health status for predicting negative outcomes
. Instances such as high-risk pregnancies, early hospital readmissions, poor compliance with prescribed medications, and susceptibility to chronic disease.
Addressing social determinants of health is important
for improving health and reducing health disparities
. … For example, children born to parents who have not completed high school are more likely to live in an environment that poses barriers to health such as lack of safety, exposed garbage, and substandard housing.
Social determinants are
in part responsible for the unequal and avoidable differences in health status within and between communities
. The selection of Social Determinants as a Leading Health Topic recognizes the critical role of home, school, workplace, neighborhood, and community in improving health.
How do determinants of health impact health?
These determinants—or things that make people healthy or not—include the above factors, and many others:
Income and social status
– higher income and social status are linked to better health. The greater the gap between the richest and poorest people, the greater the differences in health.
- Economic Stability.
- Education Access and Quality.
- Health Care Access and Quality.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment.
- Social and Community Context.
Healthy People 2020 organizes the social determinants of health around five key domains:
(1) Economic Stability, (2) Education, (3) Health and Health Care, (4) Neighborhood and Built Environment
, and (5) Social and Community Context.
- Partnerships with community groups, public health and local leaders. …
- Using clinical experience and research evidence to advocate for social change. …
- Getting involved in community needs assessment and health planning. …
- Community engagement, empowerment and changing social norms.
The significant connection between public policy and public health is well-known. Countries with a broad public policy goal of
improving population health
are likely to direct their public health effort at the social determinants of health including income, education, employment, housing, and health care services.
The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow,
live, work and age
1
as well as the complex, interrelated social structures and economic systems that shape these conditions.
Social determinants of health are
economic and social conditions that influence the health of people and communities
[1]. These conditions are shaped by the amount of money, power, and resources that people have, all of which are influenced by policy choices.
What are the key determinants of health?
Health is influenced by many factors, which may generally be organized into five broad categories known as determinants of health:
genetics, behavior, environmental and physical influences, medical care and social factors
. These five categories are interconnected.
What are Social Determinants of Health (SDH)? Life-enhancing resources, such as
food supply, housing, economic and social relationships, transportation, education and health care
, whose distribution across populations effectively determines length and quality of life.
What are the 3 determinants of health?
Determinants of health are factors that influence how likely we are to stay healthy or to become ill or injured. This chapter examines three key determinants of health:
social determinants, biomedical risk factors and behavioural risk factors
.
What are the AIHW determinants of health?
They include broad features of society and environment; socioeconomic characteristics; a person’s knowledge, attitudes and beliefs;
health behaviours
; psychological factors; safety factors; and biomedical factors.
What are 5 main factors that contribute to good health?
Studies indicate that the following five factors make the biggest difference in overall health and wellness: 1) diet; 2) rest; 3) exercise; 4) posture; and 5) avoiding the use of alcohol, drugs and tobacco.
