James Bay (French: Baie James, Cree: ᐐᓂᐯᒄ Wînipekw meaning Dirty Water) is a large body of water located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada. Both bodies of water extend from the Arctic Ocean, of which James Bay is the southernmost part. It borders the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario.
What body of water joins Hudson Bay on the south?
It is connected with the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson Strait (northeast) and with the Arctic Ocean via the Foxe Channel (north).
What type of land is found on the southern part of the Hudson Bay?
Hudson Bay Lowland, a wetland area of Canada that covers about 320,000 square km (123,553 square miles) on the southern shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay, surrounded by the Canadian Shield. It falls largely in Ontario and Manitoba, with a small extension into Quebec.
What ocean is the Hudson Bay?
The IHO lists Hudson Bay as part of the Arctic Ocean . On the east it is connected with the Atlantic Ocean by Hudson Strait, and on the north with the rest of the Arctic Ocean by Foxe Channel (which is not considered part of the bay) and Fury and Hecla Strait.
What river flows into Hudson Bay?
Nelson River , river in northern Manitoba, Can., that begins by draining Lake Winnipeg, flows northward, and ends by discharging into Hudson Bay near York Factory.
What large body of water is near the center of Canada?
| Hudson Bay | Ocean/sea sources Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean | Catchment area 3,861,400 km 2 (1,490,900 sq mi) | Basin countries Canada and the United States | Max. length 1,370 km (850 mi) |
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What body of water is north of Alaska?
The state is bordered by Yukon and British Columbia, Canada to the east, the Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the south, Russia (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug), Bering Sea, the Bering Strait, and Chukchi Sea to the west, and the Beaufort Sea and the Arctic Ocean to the north.
What formed Hudson’s Bay?
Hudson Bay occupies the southernmost portion of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, a depression in the Canadian Shield formed during the Pleistocene epoch by the weight of the continental ice sheet . As the ice retreated, the region was flooded by the sea, and sediments were deposited in it.
What is Hudson Bay known for?
The Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), famous for their iconic Point Blankets and their role in starting the fur trade industry in Canada, is named after this large body of water. HBC was incorporated on May 2nd 1670 and is the oldest corporation in North America (and is among the oldest in the world).
What is Hudson Bay Lowlands known for?
The Hudson Bay Lowlands is a vast wetland located between the Canadian Shield and southern shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay. ... The wetlands provide important habitat for migratory birds including shorebirds (e.g., yellow rail) and waterfowl (e.g., snow geese). Large mammals include polar bears and wolverines.
Is Hudson Bay fresh water?
The Hudson Bay System, which includes the Hudson, James and Ungava Bays, Foxe Basin and Hudson Strait, is a large and very fresh arctic basin due to the input of freshwater from large rivers and to the inflow of Arctic Ocean waters.
Is Hudson Bay Arctic Ocean?
It is virtually landlocked but is joined to the Arctic Ocean to the north by Foxe Channel and Fury and Hecla Strait, and to the Atlantic Ocean on the east by Hudson Strait.
Is Hudson Bay international waters?
Here the answer is yes . International waters are generally waters more than 12 miles offshore and there are areas of Hudson’s bay more than 12 miles from shore.
Where is Churchill River?
Churchill River, formerly Hamilton River, largest river of Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada . It is formed from several river-lakes on the central plateau of western Labrador (a region of extensive iron-ore development) and meanders more than 200 miles (300 km) to Churchill Falls.
What body of water flows through Tennessee and Alabama?
Course. The Tennessee River is formed at the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers in present-day Knoxville, Tennessee. From Knoxville, it flows southwest through East Tennessee into Chattanooga before crossing into Alabama.
Where is Fraser River?
Fraser River near Mission, British Columbia, Canada . From its source in Yellowhead Lake on the British Columbia–Alberta border, the Fraser flows 851 miles (1,370 km) to its mouth on the Strait of Georgia.
Why is Hudson Bay not a sea?
Hudson’s Bay is less salty than the rest of the ocean , because its watershed is very large, and many large rivers like the Nelson and the Churchill flow into it. Because it’s less salty it freezes more easily; it’s typically frozen from mid-December until well into summer (June or even July most years).
What are the two major bodies of water in Alaska?
Most of Alaska is surrounded by water. To the north is the Arctic Ocean, (the Beaufort Sea and the Chukchi Sea). To the south is the Gulf of Alaska and Pacific Ocean . To the west is the Bering Sea.
Can you visit Hudson Bay?
A visit to the Hudson Bay region in summer offers refreshingly cool weather and the opportunity to see Canada’s famous polar bears and other Canadian wildlife up close and personal in the ruggedly beautiful tundra and taiga landscapes of the Hudson Bay, MB coast.
Is James Bay saltwater?
James Bay is a shallow brackish inland sea that is covered by ice for approximately six months of the year (Figs. JBC 5 right, JB 9). Wide bays, particularly in the southern part of James Bay, receive large amounts of fresh water from rivers (Fig.
What body of water is south of Alaska?
The Gulf of Alaska (Tlingit: Yéil T’ooch’) is an arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east, where Glacier Bay and the Inside Passage are found.
What is the major body of water between Asia and North America?
Bering Sea and Strait , Russian Beringovo More and Proliv Beringa, northernmost part of the Pacific Ocean, separating the continents of Asia and North America.
Are there sharks in Hudson Bay?
Has there ever been a shark in the Hudson River? Although it is likely that several shark species rarely migrate to and from the island, eg. Blue shark, short tip shark, hammerhead shark and thresher shark, there are only four species of sharks that are regularly found in the area .
What kind of fish live in Hudson Bay?
Arctic char, whitefish and arctic cod are the most common species found in the bay. Halibut, salmon and polar plaice are also caught in the bay and at the mouths of the rivers. The rivers that drain into the bay offer the most productive fishing with trout, walleye and pike commonly caught.
Can you swim in Hudson Bay?
Hudson bay is not a sea because it is a large bay that extends well inland. Hudson River is not the same as Hudson Bay, which is why you can swim in the river but not in the bay . The idea of being able to swim in something named after such an important body of water may be unappealing at first glance for many people.
Who is the Hudson River named after?
The Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazano sailed a short distance upstream in 1524, but the river came to bear the name of the Englishman Henry Hudson , who explored it in 1609.
What are two main landform features of the Hudson Bay lowlands?
Wetland landforms are the main features in the landscape. These include open and forested bogs and peat plateaus; flat fen meadows, and stringed and palsa fens; and swamps, marsh, and open water. Local relief is commonly <2 m. The landscape of the lowlands is the product of its geologic history and present conditions.
Where is the Arctic lowlands located?
Location. The Arctic Lowlands is a small region that includes numerous islands in the Arctic Ocean and part of the far northern coast of Canada . Parts of Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut are also in the region. Most of the Arctic Lowlands region is found north of the Arctic Circle.
What is the Hudson Bay Arctic lowlands?
The Hudson Bay-Arctic Lowlands is a landform region in Canada , located more specifically in Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba. ... The surrounding Hudson Bay-Arctic lowlands is a little plane locked and permafrost and characterized by marshes, peat and innumerable ponds.
Why is the Hudson Bay named after Henry Hudson?
The strait that leads to the Hudson Bay is also named after Henry Hudson. It is called the Hudson Strait. Henry Hudson failed to find the passage to the Orient, he discovered New York City, the Hudson River, the Hudson Strait, and the Hudson Bay.
What is the largest bay in North America?
The largest bay in the United States is the Chesapeake Bay . It is considered the largest estuary in the U.S., although the Hudson Bay in Canada is...
Why is Hudson Bay so cold?
Hudson Bay has a Polar climate . Places in the region can indeed have average temperatures that are colder than other places at similar latitudes. This is likely due to the nature of the bay itself.
Does anyone live on Hudson Bay?
Population. The area around Hudson Bay is very sparsely populated . The biggest sector of the population is the Inuit, who have largely given up their traditional way of life as hunters and now live from fishing and handicrafts in the few small communities dotted along the coast.
Where is the largest bay in the world by area?
Notes: The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world in the terms of area. It is in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. It encompasses an area of 2,172,000 square km, making it the largest water body called a bay in the world.
Does Hudson Bay freeze in winter?
Shallow and surrounded by land—yet considered a sea of the Arctic Ocean— Hudson Bay freezes over completely in the winter and thaws for a period in the summer. ... When the bay is topped with ice, polar bears head out to hunt for ringed seals and other prey.
How deep is the deepest part of the Hudson River?
Some sections there are around 160 feet deep, and the deepest part of the Hudson, known as “World’s End” (between the US Military Academy and Constitution Island) has a depth of 202 feet (62 m) .
Is Baffin bay freshwater or saltwater?
| Baffin Bay | Water volume 593,000 km 3 (142,000 cu mi) | References |
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Can a bay be part of an ocean?
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water , such as an ocean, a lake, or even another bay. A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight. ... A bay can be the estuary of a river, such as the Chesapeake Bay, an estuary of the Susquehanna River.
Where does Hudson Bay drain into?
| Article by H.d. Ayers | Updated by Erin James-abra |
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Is Hudson Bay a Great lake?
The Great Lakes lie near the intersection of the Hudson Bay , Mississippi River and St. ... Subsequently, a lake formed in the southern part of the Huron basin and drainage between Erie, Huron and Michigan was linked. There was also an outlet to the Hudson River (south of the Ontario basin).
Where is the Athabasca river?
From its source in the Columbia Icefield (Canadian Rocky Mountains) near the Continental Divide , the river flows through Jasper National Park, site of the spectacular Athabasca Falls, and winds northeastward across Alberta to its mouth and delta on Lake Athabasca.
What is the largest lake in Newfoundland?
| Published Online February 7, 2006 | Last Edited January 23, 2014 |
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