Patronage
– The dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party.
How does the Constitution solve the dilemma of delegation quizlet?
How does the Constitution solve the dilemma of delegation? …
Leaders are trying to solve the huge problems of coordination and delegation raised by many forms of large-scale collective action
.
What is the practice of appointing people to government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and support?
Political patronage
is the appointment or hiring of a person to a government post on the basis of partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the national, state, and local levels of government use such appointments to reward the people who help them win and maintain office.
How did the framers address the question of government administration?
How did the framers address the question of government administration at the constitutional convention? … not very clearly although they gave the president appointment power,
but left it to congress to establish executive departments
and determine how they would be staffed. You just studied 57 terms!
What term refers to the offices tasks and principles that large organizations including governments employ to coordinate their work?
Why
Bureaucracy
? … Whereas administration refers to all the ways in which human beings rationally coordinate their efforts to achieve common goals, bureaucracy refers to the actual offices, tasks, and principles of organization employed in the most formal and sustained administration.
Which system describes giving government jobs to those who support the winning party?
In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep …
How did spoils system increase democracy?
President Andrew Jackson
claimed that use of the spoils system increased democracy in the federal government because it. … a combination of government-backed economic development and protective tariffs died at encouraging business growth.
Which federal department has the greatest number of employees?
U.S. Postal Service
. Perhaps no federal government employee is as ubiquitous or recognizable as the mail carrier. With over 580,000 personnel, the U.S. Postal Service employs more people than any other independent government agency, with the Social Security Administration being a distant second.
How is police patrol oversight different from fire alarm oversight quizlet?
Police patrol oversight involves
members of Congress monitoring
the bureaucracy much like a prowling police car whereas fire-alarm oversight puts congressional members in a reactive position, waiting for complaints from concerned groups to trigger concern.
What is meant by the dilemma of delegation?
The Delegation Dilemma:
A downwards spiral which can happen with delegating
.
When you delegate things
, of course, something will go wrong.
What is it called when a power is kept for the federal government?
Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers
are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.
What is sometimes called a Subgovernment?
The Iron Triangle
. sometimes called a subgovernment, consists of interest groups, members of congressional subcommittees, and agency bureaucrats. “Spoils system” he use of public offices as rewards for political party work.
What is a divided party government?
In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch.
What are the four main functions of bureaucracy?
Bureaucracies have four key characteristics:
a clear hierarchy, specialization, a division of labor
, and a set of formal rules, or standard operating procedures. America’s bureaucracy performs three primary functions to help the government run smoothly.
What are the new rules created by the bureaucracies called?
The federal bureaucracy makes
regulations
(the rules by which federal and state programs operate) through an administrative process known as rule making. Regulations can be challenged in court, and they are not put into effect until the legal issues are resolved.
How can politicians and interest groups influence the rule making process?
How can politicians and interest groups influence the rule-making process?
Presidents can tell the bureaucracy how to interpret a law
. The courts can change the way the bureaucracy interprets a congressional action. … Interest groups can comment on a proposed rule in the period leading up to its implementation.
