This is often referred to as ‘
Leibniz’s Law
‘ and is typically understood to mean that no two objects have exactly the same properties. The Identity of Indiscernibles is of interest because it raises questions about the factors which individuate qualitatively identical objects.
What position claims we have metaphysical freedom?
Building on this question, many philosophers hold to the opposite of determinism,
libertarianism
. Also called indeterminism, libertarianism asserts that man has both circumstantial and metaphysical freedom.
What are the two kinds of metaphysical monism?
! suspect that many will respond as follows: “there are two kinds of monism:
ide- alism (everything is mental) and materialism (everything is material)
. Physicalism is just a way of expressing the second kind of monism. Materialism says that every- thing is material; i.e. made of matter.
Which of the categories below is not one of the groupings into which every metaphysical theory attempts to lump things?
Which of the categories below is not one of the groupings into which every metaphysical theory attempts to lump things, according to your text?
Ways of apprehending objects.
What does the branch of philosophy called metaphysics study?
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies
the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity and possibility
. It includes questions about the nature of consciousness and the relationship between mind and matter.
What is a metaphysical dualist?
The theory of dualism or metaphysical dualism
contends that the true picture of reality has two parts – physical bodies and non-physical minds
. It’s separate from the reductionist view that everything in the universe is made up of atoms and energy, and nothing else.
Is Christianity monism or dualism?
Christianity strongly maintains the creator–creature distinction as fundamental. Christians maintain that God created the universe ex nihilo and not from his own substance, so that the creator is not to be confused with creation, but rather transcends it (
metaphysical dualism
) (cf. Genesis).
Is libertarianism left or right?
Libertarianism is often thought of as ‘right-wing’ doctrine. This, however, is mistaken for at least two reasons. First, on social—rather than economic—issues, libertarianism tends to be ‘left-wing’. … Right-libertarians are distinguished from the dominant libertarian tradition by their relation to property and capital.
What is libertarian freedom?
Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing free association, freedom of choice, individualism and voluntary association. Libertarians share a skepticism of authority and state power, but some libertarians diverge on the scope of their opposition to existing economic and political systems.
What do determinists and libertarians agree on?
Incompatibilism maintains that determinism is incompatible with human freedom. Libertarians accept
that there are free actions
, and in doing so, believe that we are morally responsible for some of our actions, namely, the free ones.
What is Kant’s opinion concerning the categories of the understanding?
While Kant famously denied that we have access to intrinsic divisions (if any) of the thing in itself that lies behind appearances or phenomena, he held that we can discover
the essential categories that govern human understanding
, which are the basis for any possible cognition of phenomena.
What is an ontological category?
73-76) defines ontological categories as
the most general categories whose instances have the same criterion of identity
. … Then he holds that in each such class there is the most general noun, e.g., ‘person’ or ‘animal’ in the case of the class in question, and this noun is claimed to express an ontological category.
What are the categories of metaphysics?
Peirce divided metaphysics into
(1) ontology or general metaphysics
, (2) psychical or religious metaphysics, and (3) physical metaphysics.
Who is the father of metaphysics?
Parmenides
is the father of metaphysics. Parmenides is a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher whose work survives today in fragments.
What are the 4 major categories of metaphysics?
Peirce divided metaphysics
into (1) ontology or general metaphysics, (2) psychical or religious metaphysics, and (3) physical metaphysics
.
Is love a metaphysical?
Romantic love is deemed to be
of a higher metaphysical and ethical status than sexual or physical attractiveness alone
. The idea of romantic love initially stems from the Platonic tradition that love is a desire for beauty-a value that transcends the particularities of the physical body.
