Dehydration. What is the name of the process during which a bond between two monomers is broken?
Hydrolysis
.
What is the name of the process by which polymers form from monomers?
In polymer chemistry,
polymerization (American English), or polymerisation (British English)
, is a process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks. There are many forms of polymerization and different systems exist to categorize them.
What is the name of the process during which a bond between 2 monomers is broken?
The process of splitting the bond between monomers is called
hydrolysis
. Hydrolysis means “to break with water”. Since a water molecule was lost during dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis brings the water back.
What’s another name for condensation reaction?
Condensation reactions are called
dehydration synthesis reactions
.
What are the names of reactions that build monomers into polymers and break down polymers into monomers quizlet?
chemical reactions that build POLYMERS from MONOMERS are called
dehydration reactions
. HYDROLYSIS reverses these reactions.
What type of bond holds amino acids together?
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by
peptide bonds
, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
When monomers are joined together what do they form?
The monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form
larger molecules known as polymers
. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.
What are the two methods of polymerization?
There are two basic types of polymerization,
chain-reaction (or addition) and step-reaction (or condensation) polymerization
. One of the most common types of polymer reactions is chain-reaction (addition) polymerization. This type of polymerization is a three step process involving two chemical entities.
How are polymers broken down into monomers?
Polymers are broken down into monomers via
hydrolysis reactions
, in which a bond is broken, or lysed, by addition of a water molecule. … Hydrolysis of maltose, in which a molecule of maltose combines with a molecule of water, resulting in the formation of two glucose monomers.
What are the two categories of polymers?
- thermosetting plastic or thermoset.
- thermoforming plastic or thermoplastic.
What type of reaction is condensation?
In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is
the combination of two molecules to form a single molecule
, usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water. If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis.
Which best describes what occurs in a condensation reaction?
A condensation reaction occurs
when two molecules join to form a larger molecule and release a smaller molecule(s) in the process
. The smaller molecule lost in the reaction is often water, but it can also be methanol, hydrogen chloride, acetic acid or several other molecules.
What is the purpose of aldol condensation?
Aldol Condensation can be defined as an organic reaction in which enolate ion reacts with a carbonyl compound to form β-hydroxy ketone or β-hydroxy aldehyde, followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone. Aldol Condensation plays a
vital role in organic synthesis, creating a path to form carbon-carbon bonds
.
What type of reaction builds polymers from monomers?
Dehydration Synthesis
The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.”
Which of the following best describes how monomers are bonded together to form polymers?
Which of the following best describes how monomers are bonded together to form polymers? A
hydroxide from one monomer bonds with
a hydrogen from another monomer, forming water.
Which are monomers that form polymers quizlet?
Monomers are thus the molecule-level building blocks of polymers.
Glucose, amino acids, and nucleotides
are examples of monomers. These components are the building blocks of other molecules. For example, glucose units come together to form large cellulose and starch molecules.
