The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (NCPHS) was established on July 12, 1974, under Title II of Public
Law 93-348
, the “National Research Service Reward Act of 1974”, to develop guidelines which should be followed in biomedical and behavioral research …
What were the four questions National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research was directed to answer?
In carrying out the above, the Commission was directed to consider:
(i) the boundaries between biomedical and behavioral research and the accepted and routine practice of medicine
, (ii) the role of assessment of risk-benefit criteria in the determination of the appropriateness of research involving human subjects, (iii …
What was the purpose of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research?
The Commission, created as a result of the National Research Act of 1974, was
charged with identifying the basic ethical principles that should underlie the conduct of biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects and developing guidelines to assure that such research is conducted in accordance with those
…
What was the purpose of the National Research Act?
In 1974, the National Research Act was signed into law,
creating the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
. The group identified basic principles of research conduct and suggested ways to ensure those principles were followed.
What is the purpose of the Belmont Report?
The Belmont Report is one of the leading works concerning ethics and health care research. Its primary purpose is
to protect subjects and participants in clinical trials or research studies
. This report consists of 3 principles: beneficence, justice, and respect for persons.
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate:
Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture
. The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: Protect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.
What is the principle of respect for persons?
The principle of respect for persons requires that: (1)
choices of autonomous people
, that is, people who can responsibly make their own decisions, are given serious consideration; and (2) people lacking autonomy, such as young children or adults with advanced dementia, are entitled to protection.
What are the three 3 main components of respect for individuals?
The Belmont Report summarizes ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects. Three core principles are identified:
respect for persons, beneficence, and justice
.
Which ethical principle does the applicant feel is being violated?
Respect for persons
is the ethical principle that would be violated if a person were not given the freedom to participate or not participate in research.
How can we protect human participants in research?
To protect participants’ confidentiality, you should
encrypt computer-based files, store documents (i.e., signed consent forms) in a locked file cabinet and remove personal identifiers from study documents
as soon as possible.
What ethical principles were violated in the Tuskegee Study?
The Tuskegee Study violated
basic bioethical principles of respect for autonomy
(participants were not fully informed in order to make autonomous decisions), nonmaleficence (participants were harmed, because treatment was withheld after it became the treatment of choice), and justice (only African Americans were …
Why was the Tuskegee Study considered unethical quizlet?
7: Why was the Tuskegee Study considered unethical? A.
Those conducting the study did not provide treatment for participants even after an effective treatment became available
. … Those conducting the study did not provide treatment for participants even after an effective treatment became available.
Which choice best describes the purpose of most pharmacogenomic research?
1 Answer.
To evaluate the association between individual genotypes and the safety and efficacy of a particular drug or class of drugs
.
What is the purpose of the Declaration of Helsinki?
The World Medical Association has developed the Declaration of Helsinki as a
statement of ethical principles to provide guidance to physicians and other participants in medical research involving human subjects
.
Who does the Belmont Report protect?
The
Belmont Report
is the result of over four years of meetings that began in 1976 and were conducted by the National Commission for the
Protection
of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (Commission).
What study led to the Belmont Report?
The Belmont Report was written in response to
the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study
, in which African Americans with syphilis were lied to and denied treatment for more than 40 years.
