The Nile Delta is the opening of the Nile, the longest river in the world , as it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Since the Nile brings both water and rich sediment, the Delta has been a perfect area to grow food for thousands and thousands of years.
Why is the Nile river so special?
1) Found in northeast Africa, the Nile has long been recognised as the longest river in the world – stretching a massive 6,695km! ... From there, the river continues to flow north through Egypt and, finally, into the Mediterranean Sea. 5) The Nile has been an important source of life for people throughout history.
What is so special about the Nile river Delta?
The area of the Nile Delta is about 20.000 km2. The Nile Valley and the Nile Delta rank among the world’s most fertile farming areas and are surrounded by a highly arid environment. Consequently, the delta is densely populated. Some 50% of the Egyptian polulation (exclusive of Cairo) lives in the Nile Delta.
Why is the Nile Delta so popular?
The Nile Delta is the opening of the Nile, the longest river in the world, as it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Since the Nile brings both water and rich sediment, the Delta has been a perfect area to grow food for thousands and thousands of years.
What is the Nile delta called?
The Nile Delta (Arabic : دلتا النيل Delta an-Nīl or simply الدلتا ad-Delta ) is the delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.
Who owns the Nile?
Today, however, Ethiopia is building the Grand Renaissance Dam and, with it, Ethiopia will physically control the Blue Nile Gorge—the primary source of most of the Nile waters.
Can you swim in the Nile river?
The Nile River is the life blood of Egypt. It is the longest river in the world, flowing over 6,600 kilometres throughout Africa. ... We loved travelling along the Nile but would not recommend swimming in it (like we did) or you may get infected with a parasite called schistosomiasis.
How old is the Nile?
The Nile river is at least 30 million years old . THE source of the Nile river remained a mystery to Europeans for thousands of years.
What delta means?
A delta is an area of low, flat land shaped like a triangle , where a river splits and spreads out into several branches before entering the sea.
Which is the largest delta in the world?
This Envisat image highlights the Ganges Delta , the world’s largest delta, in the south Asia area of Bangladesh (visible) and India. The delta plain, about 350-km wide along the Bay of Bengal, is formed by the confluence of the rivers Ganges, the Brahmaputra and Meghna.
Does the Nile delta flood?
Only 100 mm to 200 mm of rain falls each year in the Nile Delta Flooded Savanna ecoregion , and this small amount is concentrated in the winter. Farther south, in the vast Saharan Desert, the Nile River is a vital lifeline for the people who live in this arid, hot region.
What are the 3 types of deltas?
The Deltas are typically made up of three parts: the upper Delta plain, the lower Delta plain, and the subaqueous Delta .
What is the Nile delta for kids?
The Nile Delta (Arabic: دلتا النيلcode: ar is deprecated ) is the delta formed in Northern Egypt (Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. ... From north to south the delta is approximately 160 km in length. The Delta begins slightly down-river from Cairo.
Why is the Nile delta so fertile?
The soil of the Nile River delta between El Qâhira (Cairo) and the Mediterranean Sea is rich in nutrients , due to the large silt deposits the Nile leaves behind as it flows into the sea. The banks of the Nile all along its vast length contain rich soil as well, thanks to annual flooding that deposits silt.
Has the Nile ever dried up?
The fertile arc-shaped basin is home to nearly half the country’s population, and the river that feeds it provides Egypt with 90% of its water needs. But climbing temperatures and drought are drying up the mighty Nile – a problem compounded by rising seas and soil salinization, experts and farmers say.
How much does Egypt rely on the Nile?
Among the countries that share the Nile, two have the most at stake. Egypt, a desert nation of 100 million people, is literally the creation of the Nile, relying on the river for 90 percent of its freshwater needs . in the Nile basin to become a regional hub of electric power exports.
