What Is The Oldest HBCU In The South?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Private institutions

Exactly three months after the end of the Civil War, Atlanta University – now

Clark Atlanta University

– was founded on September 19, 1865, as the first HBCU in the Southern United States.

What was the first historic black college?


The Institute for Colored Youth

, the first higher education institution for blacks, was founded in Cheyney, Pennsylvania, in 1837. It was followed by two other black institutions–Lincoln University, in Pennsylvania (1854), and Wilberforce University, in Ohio (1856).

What is the oldest historical black college?

On February 25, 1837,

Cheyney University of Pennsylvania

What are the four oldest HBCUs in order of founding?

  • 1837 Cheyney University of Pennsylvania (Cheyney, PA)
  • 1854 Lincoln University of Pennsylvania (Lincoln University, PA)
  • 1856 Wilberforce University (Wilberforce, OH)
  • 1857 Harris-Stowe State (St. Louis, MO)
  • 1862 LeMoyne-Owen College (Memphis, TN)

What is the youngest HBCU in the United States?

The “youngest” four-year HBCU, a designation to mark schools founded before 1964 with the intention of serving the black community, is

the University of Virgin Islands

, which opened in 1962.

Who is the #1 HBCU?

Ranking School Total enrollment #1

Spelman College

2,144
#2 Howard University 6,883 #3 Hampton University 3,419 #4 Morehouse College 2,167

How many HBCUs have closed?

HBCU Listing

There are 107 colleges in the United States that are identified by the US Department of Education as Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Of those 107,

three

are currently closed.

What is the largest black college in the United States?

Established as the Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race in 1891,

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

is the largest HBCU by enrollment and the largest among all agriculture-based HBCU colleges.

Which state has the most HBCU?


Alabama

is the state with the most HBCUs, topping out at 14 institutions.

What is the largest HBCU in America?


North Carolina A&T State University

is the largest HBCU in the country, and boasts more Black engineering graduates than any other university — HBCU or not.

Who founded the first historically black college?


Richard Humphreys

established the first HBCU, Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, in 1837. Humphreys originally named the school the African Institute, which then changed to the Institute for Colored Youth a few months later.

What percentage of black doctors went to HBCUs?

Nine of the top ten colleges that graduate most of the African American students who go on to earn Ph. D.s are HBCUs. More than 50 percent of the nation's African American public school teachers and

70 percent

of African American dentists and physicians earned degrees at HBCUs.

What is the newest HBCU?


American Baptist College in Nashville

has applied for designation and been accepted by the U.S. Department of education as a historically Black college and university. The college is now the 106th higher educational institution in the country to hold the designation.

Is Howard University all black?

Howard University is

86% African-American/Black

. Howard is one of the five largest HBCUs in the nation with around 10,000 students. The student-to-faculty ratio is 7:1. Howard is a selective institution.

What is the hardest HBCU to get into?


Coppin State University

hardest HBCU to get into

At the opposite end of the spectrum, Morehouse College — a private school in Atlanta — had the highest acceptance rate in 2019-20 at 99.8%, though it's unclear why the school has such a high acceptance rate.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.