Western Scientific Medicine (WSM) has a philosophy related to
a technocentric approach
– the body is a machine. Scientifically and medically proven processes are used to diagnose and treat an illness, disease or health condition (1), which is seen as something ‘going wrong’ with the body.
What is the Western approach to medicine?
According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Western medicine can be defined as: “
A system in which medical doctors and other health care professionals
(such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery.”
Is Western medicine scientific?
Western Medicine
is Evidence-based
Western
physicians make decisions about which treatment will be most helpful to their patients based on controlled, scientific studies. This approach is known as evidence-based medicine.
What is the philosophy of complementary and alternative medicine?
Integrative medicine refers to combining complementary treatments with conventional care. The basic philosophy of complementary and alternative medicine include
holistic care
, which focuses on treating a human being as a whole person.
Is medicine scientific philosophy?
The philosophy of medicine also has made important contributions to general philosophy of science, and particularly to understandings of explanation, causation, and experimentation as well as debates over applications of scientific knowledge.
What are some examples of Western medicine?
Traditional medicine, known as Traditional Chinese medicine, includes surgery, moxibustion, hot cupping, acupuncture, massage, herbal medicine and nutraceutical medicine. Modern medicine, known as Western medicine, includes
surgery and most commonly single molecular drugs
.
Why is Western medicine better?
An advantage of western medicine is that
it is made effective quickly
. Injured patients can go to an emergency room and find the cause of their medical problem along with the solution within a few hours thanks to the use of laboratories, X-Rays and other procedures.
Why do they call it Western medicine?
Modern medicine is synonymous with Western medicine, even if it originates in the East. It is referred to as being “Western,”
because modern science is rooted in the rationalist philosophy of European Enlightenment
. Similarly, holistic medicine is often synonymous with Traditional Chinese or Oriental Medicine.
Who is known as the father of Western medicine?
Hippocrates
is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago.
Where does western medicine come from?
Very often when we think of the evolution of medicine, or as we refer to it “Western Medicine”, we think as far back as 2000 years ago with Galen in Rome or
perhaps 2500 years ago with Hippocrates in Greece
.
What are the 5 major types of complementary and alternative medicine?
- Alternative medical systems,
- Mind-body interventions,
- Biologically based treatments,
- Manipulative and body-based methods, and.
- Energy therapies.
What are the examples of traditional medicine?
- Chinese medicine. This system of healing, which dates back to 200 B.C., proposes that the body should balance two opposing yet inseparable forces: yin and yang. …
- Ayurvedic medicine. …
- Homeopathy. …
- Kampo medicine. …
- Naturopathy. …
- Acupuncture. …
- Chiropractic medicine. …
- Herbal medicine.
What is the most popular alternative medicine?
- Acupuncture – One of the better known alternative healing therapies is acupuncture. …
- Acupressure – Acupressure just like acupuncture works on the principal of various specific points being energy centers of the human body.
Is there a philosophy of medicine?
The philosophy of medicine is a
branch of philosophy
that explores issues in theory, research, and practice within the field of health sciences. More specifically in topics of epistemology, metaphysics, and medical ethics, which overlaps with bioethics.
What is the philosophy of a doctor?
The philosophy of medicine seeks
to establish and describe what
medicine is, what it should do, and how it should do it. In other words, it provides the ideals, practicalities, and intellectual and applied ends of medicine as a human activity.
What is the philosophy of health?
The philosophy of healthcare is
the study of the ethics, processes, and people which constitute the maintenance of health for human beings
. (Although veterinary concerns are worthy to note, the body of thought regarding their methodologies and practices is not addressed in this article.)
