| A B | Gran Chaco plain that extends through northern Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Bolivia | Patugonia grassy plateau in southern Argentina between the Andes and the Atlantic | pampas fertile plain that covers most of central Argentina |
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What is the large plain that covers central South America?
The Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa , vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south).
What is the plateau region located in southern Argentina between the Andes Mts and the Atlantic Ocean?
Patagonia , semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37° to 51° S.
What extends from the Andes Mountains in Peru to the Atlantic Ocean?
The long river in South America that winds from Peru through northern Brazil and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. ... The lake located high in the Andes Mountains and forms part of the border between Peru and Bolivia. Gran Chaco . The plain that extends through northern Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Bolivia.
What lake is located high in the Andes mountains and forms part of the border between Peru and Bolivia *?
Lake Titicaca, Spanish Lago Titicaca , the world’s highest lake navigable to large vessels, lying at 12,500 feet (3,810 metres) above sea level in the Andes Mountains of South America, astride the border between Peru to the west and Bolivia to the east.
Why is South America called the land of extremes?
In geographic terms, it has some of the hottest, driest deserts in the world (the Atacama and Sonoran deserts) while having the largest rain-forest in the world (the Amazon).
What is the name of the huge plateau that covers most of Central America?
The Central Mexican Plateau, also known as the Mexican Altiplano (Spanish: Altiplanicie Mexicana) , is a large arid-to-semiarid plateau that occupies much of northern and central Mexico.
What is the grassland that covers most of central Argentina?
The Pampas is one of the largest fertile grassland plains in the world, covering almost one third of Argentina’s land area. Pampa is in fact a Quechua word meaning “flat plain”.
Why is Patagonia called Patagonia?
The name Patagonia comes from the word patagón . Magellan used this term in 1520 to describe the native tribes of the region, whom his expedition thought to be giants. The people he called the Patagons are now believed to have been the Tehuelche, who tended to be taller than Europeans of the time.
What is another name for the Brazilian plateau?
The Brazilian Highlands or Brazilian Plateau (Portuguese: Planalto Brasileiro) are an extensive geographical region, covering most of the eastern, southern and central portions of Brazil, in all approximately half of the country’s land area, or some 4,500,000 km 2 (1,930,511 sq mi).
What coast of South America do the Andes run along?
The Andes are the world’s longest continental mountain range, about 9,000 km in all. They lie as a continuous chain of highland along the western coast of South America , along that route, they cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia .
What mountain range is parallel to the Atlantic Ocean?
The Appalachian Mountains run parallel to the Atlantic Ocean coastline on the eastern part of the United States.
Does Brazil have Andes Mountains?
High plateaus are also a feature of the Andes. ... Located south of the Amazon River in Brazil, the Brazilian Highlands are made up of low mountains and plateaus that rise to an average elevation of 1,006 meters (3,300 feet). The Guiana Highlands are located between the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers.
What mountain range runs down the western coastline of South America?
South America’s primary mountain system, the Andes , is also the world’s longest. The range covers about 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles). Situated on the far western edge of the continent, the Andes stretch from the southern tip to the northernmost coast of South America.
What is the main mountain range in eastern Mexico that begins south of the Rio Grande?
Explanation: The Sierra Madre Oriental starts at the Rio Grande and runs for more than 600 miles south to the east-west transversal mountains of central Mexico. The Mexican Gulf Coastal Plain lies to the east of the range, between the mountains and the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.
Why is North America a rich continent?
North America benefits greatly from its fertile soils, plentiful freshwater, oil and mineral deposits, and forests . With a strong domestic and export economy focused on this abundant array of natural resources, North America has become one of the most developed regions in the world.
