Lack of adequate social, educational, and economic resources make people more vulnerable and more likely to experience health disparities, and
poverty
is a primary cause of vulnerability.
What is the primary cause of vulnerability?
Poverty
is a primary cause of vulnerability. … Vulnerable populations are groups (aggregates) with an increased risk to develop adverse health outcomes.
What is the general model of vulnerability?
General Model
One’s vulnerability is
determined by the interactions be- tween individual and community
, such that the determinants of vulnerability may be beyond individual control. This avoids a tendency to “blame the victim” and highlights the importance of soci- etal intervention.
Which of the following is considered a vulnerable population in health care settings?
Vulnerable populations include patients who are
racial or ethnic minorities, children, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged
, underinsured or those with certain medical conditions. Members of vulnerable populations often have health conditions that are exacerbated by unnecessarily inadequate healthcare.
What are vulnerable groups in society?
This term is applied to
groups of people
(children, pregnant women, elderly people, malnourished people, prisoners, migrants and refugees, people who uses drugs, and people who are ill or immunocompromized, etc.)
What are the 4 main types of vulnerability?
The different types of vulnerability
In the table below four different types of vulnerability have been identified,
Human-social, Physical, Economic and Environmental
and their associated direct and indirect losses.
What is the primary cause of vulnerability to health problems quizlet?
People with lower incomes and less education tend to be at higher risk for health problems.
Poverty
is a primary cause of vulnerability.
What makes the elderly a vulnerable population?
Older adults are often economically vulnerable
because their cost of care can exceed their income
. In particular, chronic illness increases an older adult’s dependency and cost of living.
What is the definition of vulnerability in healthcare?
Vulnerability can arise as a result of a mismatch between the characteristics of patients and physicians, the healthcare system, the treatment, or the communication between physicians and patients. Vulnerability appears as
a gap between a patient’s needs and the means intended to meet them
.
Who is responsible for public health in us?
Federal. At present, the main federal unit with responsibility for public health is
the United States Public Health Service in the Department of Health and Human Services
. The second major unit is the Health Care Financing Administration, also in the Department of Health and Human Services.
What are the risk factors for susceptibility to disease in vulnerable populations?
The vulnerability of these individuals is enhanced by
race, ethnicity, age, sex, and factors
such as income, insurance coverage (or lack thereof), and absence of a usual source of care. Their health and healthcare problems intersect with social factors, including housing, poverty, and inadequate education.
What are the different factors affecting the vulnerability of a particular environment?
Physical Vulnerability may be determined by aspects such as
population density levels, remoteness of a settlement, the site, design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing (UNISDR)
. Example: Wooden homes are less likely to collapse in an earthquake, but are more vulnerable to fire.
Social determinants of health such as poverty, unequal access to health care, lack
of education
, stigma, and racism are underlying, contributing factors of health inequities.
What is vulnerable and disadvantaged group?
Any type of deprivation
, which has a direct bearing on the right to life and dignity of people, certainly deprives them of the enjoyment of their guaranteed human rights. Such deprived people are normally referred to as vulnerable groups and disadvantaged communities or groups.
Who are the four vulnerable groups in our society?
- Children.
- Indigenous peoples.
- Informal and precarious workers.
- LGBTQI+
- Migrants.
- Ethnic and racial minorities.
- Older persons.
- Persons living with HIV/AIDS or other chronic illnesses.
What are the characteristics of vulnerability?
The characteristics determined by
physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes
which increase the susceptibility of an individual, a community, assets or systems to the impacts of hazards. Vulnerability is one of the defining components of disaster risk.
What are the three factors of risk?
- Human-factor Risk. Personnel issues may pose operational challenges. …
- Technological Risk. …
- Physical Risk.
Which of the following is the primary focus of hospice care?
A primary goal of hospice care is to
provide the patient with a life expectancy of six months or less with comfort and support
. In addition, hospice services allow the patient to focus on their goals and spend more quality time with family members.
What are the types of vulnerability?
Types of vulnerability include
social, cognitive, environmental, emotional or military
. In relation to hazards and disasters, vulnerability is a concept that links the relationship that people have with their environment to social forces and institutions and the cultural values that sustain and contest them.
What is vulnerability and example?
What does Vulnerability mean? Vulnerability is
the inability to resist a hazard or to respond when a disaster has occurred
. For instance, people who live on plains are more vulnerable to floods than people who live higher up.
Which of the following interventions is an example of primary prevention?
Primary prevention—those preventive measures that prevent the onset of illness or injury before the disease process begins. Examples include
immunization and taking regular exercise
.
How does health affect vulnerability?
lives, while certain individuals and groups are more apt to be at risk than others at any given point in time. Having poor physical health (such as a debilitating chronic illness) may also make one more vulnerable to (at risk)
poor psychological
(depression) or social health (few supportive social contacts).
Under what conditions are employees considered a vulnerable population?
Some would include the following: those
who are ill (dependent on clinician for care)
, ethnic or racial minorities, non-English speakers, children, the economically disadvantaged, adults with diminished capacity. If one includes all of these groups, then almost everyone will qualify.
What are at risk populations?
We define Populations at Risk broadly, including but not limited to the poor,
frail, disabled, economically disadvantaged
, homeless, racial and ethnic minorities, persons with low literacy,
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victims of abuse or persecution, and persons with social risk factors such as isolation.
What is age based vulnerability?
Disease does not result from aging itself, but rather
from the vulnerability that aging causes in lowering the threshold for the development of disease
(TABLE 1). Due to age-related physiological changes (e.g., renal impairment), seniors are more vulnerable to adverse drug events (ADEs). …
What factors increase a patient’s vulnerability when coming into hospital?
The
presence of certain comorbidities and devices
(neoplasia, chronic hepatic alteration, cardiac insufficiency, coronary disease, high blood pressure, urethral catheterization, catheterization of a vessel, tracheostomy or stay of >7 days) were associated with developing an AE during hospitalization.
What are the primary federal roles and responsibilities for public health in the United States?
The federal government acts in six main areas related to population health:
(1) policy making
, (2) financing, (3) public health protection, (4) collecting and disseminating information about U.S. health and health care delivery systems, (5) capacity building for population health, and (6) direct management of services …
Which sector is responsible for public health?
primary sector
.
What are the four components of the public health infrastructure?
The Public Health Infrastructure objectives address high-performing
health departments, workforce development and training, data and information systems, planning, and partnerships
.
What are risk factors in public health?
What is a risk factor? Risk factors are
things in your life that increase your chances of developing a condition or disease
. They can include things like family history, exposures to things in the environment, being a certain age or sex, being from a certain ethnic group, or already having a health condition.
What does vulnerability mean in nursing?
The most noteworthy nursing conceptual model of vulnerable populations is that developed by Flaskerud and Winslow [18]. Vulnerable populations are defined as
social groups who have an increased relative risk or susceptibility to adverse health outcomes
.
What are four major factors that affect the health of a community?
- the social and economic environment,
- the physical environment, and.
- the person’s individual characteristics and behaviours.
What are the four factors that affect health?
About Determinants of Health
The range
of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors
that influence health status are known as determinants of health.
What are the 6 factors that influence your health?
There are many different factors that can affect your health. These include things like
housing, financial security, community safety, employment, education and the environment
. These are known as the wider determinants of health.
What is positional vulnerability?
(1) Decisional impairment, whereby potential subjects lack the capacity to make autonomous decisions. in their own interest, perhaps as a result of undue influence/inducement. (2) Situational/positional vulnerability,
whereby potential participants may be subjected to coercion
.
What is vulnerability epidemiology?
Researchers within bioethics, environmental sciences and some areas of epidemiology have now adopted a functional definition of vulnerability that covers three dimensions:
exposure to hazard; susceptibility i.e. effect of exposure; and capacity of response by coping and adaptability
.
19 – 21
.
Who is considered a vulnerable person?
In general, a vulnerable person is either
a minor or someone who, for physical or mental reasons, is unable to look after themselves or their finances
.
What is the causes of vulnerability?
Other causes includes;
lack of access to information and knowledge, lack of public awareness
, limited access to political power and representation (political vulnerability), (Aysan,1993). When people are socially disadvantaged or lack political voice, their vulnerability is exacerbated further.
What are the 10 factors of vulnerability?
- Age. …
- Deprivation. …
- Diabetes. …
- Severe asthma. …
- Sex. …
- Race. …
- Obesity. …
- Heart, kidney, liver and respiratory diseases.
What is vulnerability and risk?
Risk vs. threat vs. vulnerability. In a nutshell, risk is the potential for loss, damage or destruction of assets or data caused by a cyber threat. … And a vulnerability is
a weakness in your infrastructure, networks or applications that potentially exposes you to threats
.
What are the main vulnerability groups?
This term is applied to
groups of people
(children, pregnant women, elderly people, malnourished people, prisoners, migrants and refugees, people who uses drugs, and people who are ill or immunocompromized, etc.)
How many vulnerable groups are there?
In this context, in 1975, the Government of India initiated to identify the most vulnerable tribal groups as a separate category called PVTGs and declared 52 such groups, while in 1993 an additional 23 groups were added to the category, making it a total of
75 PVTGs
out of 705 Scheduled Tribes, spread over 17 states …
How many vulnerable groups are there in society?
The vulnerable groups that face discrimination include Women, Scheduled Castes (
SC
), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Children, Aged, Disabled, Poor migrants, People living with HIV/AIDS and Sexual Minorities. Sometimes each group faces multiple barriers due to their multiple identities.
