The hypothesis of linguistic relativity, also known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis /səˌpɪər ˈwɔːrf/, the Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, is
a principle suggesting that the structure of a language affects its speakers’ worldview or cognition, and thus people’s perceptions are relative to their spoken language.
What is meant by linguistic relativity?
Linguistic relativity is a general term used to refer to
various hypotheses or positions about the relationship between language and culture
(see Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis). … In this perspective, linguistic relativity becomes a way of exploring the power that words have over individuals and groups.
What is the principle of linguistic relativity quizlet?
The principle of linguistic relativity
holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers’ world view or cognition
. Popularly known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.
Which is an example of the principle of linguistic relativism?
A commonly cited example of linguistic relativity is the example of
how Inuit Eskimos describe snow
. In English, there is only one word for snow, but in the Inuit language, many words are used to describe snow: “wet snow,” “clinging snow,” “frosty snow,” and so on.
What is the linguistic relativity hypothesis quizlet?
The Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis, popularly known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, or as Whorfianism,
holds that the structure of human language effects the way in which an individual conceptualizes their world
. … Two-Word Stage of language development.
What is the most important consideration when choosing an interpreter?
Language knowledge
is the single most important consideration when working with translators and interpreters. Being mindful, monitoring your speech rate, and selecting appropriate vocabulary are all ways to improve intercultural communication competence.
What is the difference between linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity?
Linguistic determinism is a broader philosophical and psycholinguistic question about the relationship between thought and language. Linguistic relativity is a position that 1. the relationship between linguistic structures and structures of thought (and cognition) is
deterministic
AND 2.
Is linguistic relativity true?
The strong version, or linguistic determinism, says that language determines thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories. This version is generally agreed to be
false
by modern linguists.
Is Sapir-Whorf hypothesis true?
What is the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis? … While linguists generally agree that the weaker Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also known as
linguistic relativism, can be shown to be true to some extent
, there are criticisms of the stronger form of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also known as linguistic determinism.
Can you have thoughts without language?
The answer to the question of whether thought is possible without language depends on what you mean by thought. Can you experience sensations, impressions, feelings without language? Yes, and very few would argue otherwise. … We may be
able
to think without language, but language lets us know that we are thinking.
What is the main idea of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
Edward Sapir and his pupil Benjamin Lee Whorf developed the hypothesis
that language influences thought rather than the reverse
. The strong form of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis claims that people from different cultures think differently because of differences in their languages.
What is an example of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
An example of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is
how sexist language influences the way in which our society views men and women
. For instance, we use words like ‘fireman,’ ‘policeman,’ and ‘male nurse. ‘
What is the main idea communicated by the term linguistic relativism?
The theory of linguistic relativity states
that the structure of a language influences the way its speakers conceptualize the world
. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis discusses the grammatical structure of a particular language and how it influences its speakers’ perceptions of the world.
Which of the following is an example of linguistic relativity hypothesis?
A commonly cited example of linguistic relativity is the example of
how Inuit Eskimos describe snow
. In English, there is only one word for snow, but in the Inuit language, many words are used to describe snow: “wet snow,” “clinging snow,” “frosty snow,” and so on.
What three types of intelligence constitute?
According to the triarchic theory, intelligence has three aspects:
analytical, creative, and practical
(Sternberg, 1985).
What is an example of a Prelinguistic event?
The prelinguistic stage ranges from birth to approximately 6 months. Noises in this stage include
crying, whimpering, and cooing
. These sounds are not considered language because they are involuntary responses to stimuli.
