The problem of evil refers to
the challenge of reconciling belief in an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent
What is Hume’s problem of evil?
The problem of evil for theists was
how to reconcile suffering with a benevolent God
. Hume solved the problem of evil by claiming that the divine was amoral but not by denying God’s existence which he needed in order to advocate his favoured notion of a general providence.
What is the answer to the problem of evil?
One answer to this question is to say that
human moral agents, not the deity or God, are the cause of the evil
. The deity is not responsible for the moral evil and in some sense created a world in which it is better that there be moral evil than not to have moral evil or even the possibility of moral evil.
What is the problem of natural evil?
Natural Evil: The problem of natural evil involves
pain and suffering that results from natural disasters, diseases, or genetic defects
, including that of animal pain and suffering.
What is the problem of evil argument quizlet?
God if he exists, is omnipotent and all-good. evil things happen. if God were to exist, he would not allow them to happen
, at least not to the degree that they do.
What are the 3 types of evil?
According to Leibniz, there are three forms of evil in the world:
moral, physical, and metaphysical
.
Why God is most assuredly evil?
The evil God challenge argues that for every theodicy that
justifies the existence
of an omnibenevolent God in the face of evil, there is a mirror theodicy that can defend the existence of an omnimalevolent God in the face of good.
Can the problem of evil be solved?
From an atheistic viewpoint, the problem of evil
is solved trivially
and thereby in accordance with the principle of Occam’s razor: the existence of evil and suffering is reconciled with the assumption that an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God exists by assuming that no God exists.
What is Hume’s argument?
Hume’s argument is
that we cannot rationally justify the claim that nature will continue to be uniform
, as justification comes in only two varieties—demonstrative reasoning and probable reasoning—and both of these are inadequate.
What causes moral evil?
Moral evil is any morally
negative event caused by the intentional action or inaction of an agent, such as a person
. An example of a moral evil might be murder, war or any other evil event for which someone can be held responsible or culpable.
What is natural problem?
Naturally occurring processes
continually alter the Earth’s atmosphere, topography, biomass and biofaunal loads
and their distributions around the world. When these processes adversely impact the environment relative to the perceived needs of humanity, they are considered natural environmental problems.
What is an example of natural evil?
natural evil – anything beyond human control that results in suffering, for example:
earthquakes, floods and tsunamis
.
What is the difference between natural evil and moral evil?
There are two main types of evil: Moral evil – This covers the willful acts of human beings (such as murder, rape, etc.) Natural evil – This refers to
natural disasters
(such as famines, floods, etc.)
What is the logical and evidential problem of evil?
Evidential problem of evil
The evidential version of the problem of evil (also referred to as the probabilistic or inductive version),
seeks to show that the existence of evil, although logically consistent with the existence of God
, counts against or lowers the probability of the truth of theism.
What according to Shankara was real?
Shankara says, “
Brahman alone is real
. There is no one but He. When He is known as the supreme reality there is no other existence but Brahman” (69). Mudgal describes Shankara’s Brahman as the reality that transcends the duality of subject and object, knower and known.
What are the 4 types of evil?
- Demonic Evil.
- Instrumental Evil.
- Idealistic Evil.
- Foolish Evil.
