This, for Nagel, is the problem of moral luck:
the tension between the intuition that a person’s moral standing cannot be affected by luck and the possibility that luck plays an important (perhaps even essential) role in determining a person’s moral standing
.
What does Nagel argue in moral luck?
Nagel’s aim is to expound a skeptical argument about our ordinary moral assessments of agents. His idea is that
there is a certain condition which we ordinarily think that agents have to meet in order for us to be able to judge them
. The problem is that agents never really satisfy this condition.
What are the conditions for moral luck?
Moral luck describes circumstances whereby
a moral agent is assigned moral blame or praise for an action or its consequences
even if it is clear that said agent did not have full control over either the action or its consequences.
Why is moral luck important?
Chance plays a crucial role in moral judgment. Moral luck is a way of thinking about the relation between luck and moral accountability that
recognizes that no one really knows what outcomes will result from their intentions
.
What is the problem of moral responsibility?
Problem of moral responsibility, the
problem of reconciling the belief that people are morally responsible for what they do with the apparent fact that humans do not have free will because their actions are causally determined
. It is an ancient and enduring philosophical puzzle.
What are the 4 types of moral luck?
Nagel identifies four kinds of luck in all:
resultant, circumstantial, constitutive, and causal
. Resultant Luck.
What is moral responsibility?
In philosophy, moral responsibility is the
status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one’s moral obligations
. Deciding what (if anything) counts as “morally obligatory” is a principal concern of ethics.
What is one of Nagel’s examples of moral luck?
If someone has had too much to drink and his car swerves on to the sidewalk
, he can count himself morally lucky if there are no pedestrians in its path. If there were, he would be to blame for their deaths, and would probably be prosecuted for manslaughter.
What is moral luck What are the different types of moral luck?
Nagel identifies four ways in which luck plays into our moral assessments: Resultant Luck: “
luck in the way one’s actions and projects turn out
.” Circumstantial Luck: the luck involved in “the kind of problems and situations one faces” Causal Luck: “luck in how one is determined by antecedent circumstances.”
Is morality shaped by luck?
Moral luck occurs
when factors beyond an agent’s control positively affect how much praise or blame she deserves
. … Many philosophers accept the existence of some of these kinds of moral luck but not others, because, in their view, the existence of only some of them would make morality unfair.
Is luck a real thing?
Luck Does Exist
The Cambridge English dictionary defines luck as ‘the force that causes things, especially good things, to happen to you by chance and not as a result of your own efforts or abilities’. Many people believe that luck is something that you’re naturally born with and is driven by a higher power.
What Utilitarianism means?
Utilitarianism is
a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm
. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole.
What is the luck argument?
The luck argument (Haji 1999, 2001; Hobart 1934; Hume 2000; Mele 1999a, b, 2006; van Inwagen 2000) seeks
to regiment these intuitions about luck and control into a rigorous argument that purports to show that free will and moral responsibility are incompatible with indeterminism.
What is moral responsibility example?
Fair treatment of customers
is part of a company’s moral responsibility. … Ethics go deeper than treating customers well because they’ll continue to work with the company and the company will be more profitable. Being ethical means treating customers well because it’s the right thing to do.
What are 10 moral values?
- Respect. Many parents make the mistake of teaching their children only about respect for elders, but that is wrong. …
- Family. Family is an integral part of kids’ lives. …
- Adjusting and Compromising. …
- Helping Mentality. …
- Respecting Religion. …
- Justice. …
- Honesty. …
- Never Hurt Anyone.
Can we have moral responsibility without free will?
If we do not have free will, then
there is no such thing as moral responsibility
. … Therefore, if moral responsibility exists, someone has free will. Therefore, if no one has free will, moral responsibility does not exist.
