A theodicy is an attempt to justify or defend God in the face of evil by answering the following problem, which in its most basic form involves these assumptions: God is all good and all powerful (and, therefore, all knowing) . The universe/creation was made by God and/or exists in a contingent relationship to God.
What are the problems with the Irenaean theodicy?
The Irenaean theodicy is a response to the evidential problem of evil which raises the problem that, if an omnipotent and omnibenevolent (all-powerful and perfectly loving) God exists, there should be no evil in the world. Evidence of evil in the world would make the existence of God improbable.
What is the theodicy dilemma?
Theodicy (/θiːˈɒdɪsi/) means vindication of God. It is to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil, thus resolving the issue of the problem of evil .
What is the importance of theodicy?
Theodicies are designed to provide explanations for evil and to enable people to hold on to the possibility of God in the midst of pain and suffering and seek to provide complex philosophical and theological arguments to justify and sustain the idea that there is logic in believing in a God who is perfectly good, all ...
What are the 4 Omnis of God?
Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Omnipresence .
What are the 3 types of evil?
According to Leibniz, there are three forms of evil in the world: moral, physical, and metaphysical .
What did Irenaeus say about suffering?
Irenaeus stated that God made humans imperfect and is therefore partly responsible for the existence of evil. To make humans perfect would take away their freedom to live in accordance with God’s will. ... Irenaeus stated that eventually good will overcome evil and suffering.
What causes moral evil?
Moral evil is any morally negative event caused by the intentional action or inaction of an agent, such as a person . An example of a moral evil might be murder, war or any other evil event for which someone can be held responsible or culpable.
Why is it called the inconsistent triad?
It is called the Inconsistent Triad because it is comprised of three states of existence (making three corners of a triangle) that supposedly cannot co-exist .
What is the difference between theodicy and theology?
is that theology is the study of god, or a god, or gods, and the truthfulness of religion in general while theodicy is a justification of a deity , or the attributes of a deity, especially in regard to the existence of evil and suffering in the world; a work or discourse justifying the ways of god.
What does the Bible say about theodicy?
Thus, the Bible describes humanity as connaturally “enslaved to sin” (Romans 6:6; John 8:34). Therefore, in biblical thinking, a freedom from being “enslaved to sin” in order to “live as one ought” must be acquired because “sin” is “the failure to live up to Jesus’ commandments to love God and love neighbor.”
What is the importance of theodicy in philosophy?
Theodicy was a philosophical concept that recognized the probability of the existence of God and theorized that both good and evil needed to exist in the world in order to create a sense of balance .
Where is Yahweh?
Yahweh is the name of the state god of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and, later, the Kingdom of Judah.
What is God’s omniscience?
Omniscience is the property of having complete or maximal knowledge . Along with omnipotence and perfect goodness, it is usually taken to be one of the central divine attributes. One source of the attribution of omniscience to God derives from the numerous biblical passages that ascribe vast knowledge to him.
What are the 9 attributes of God?
- God is unique. There is no God like Yahweh.
- God is infinite and omnipotent. God is everywhere, unlimited, and all-powerful. ...
- God is eternal. God always was and always will be. ...
- God is immense. ...
- God contains all things. ...
- God is immutable. ...
- God is utterly simple-a pure spirit. ...
- God is personal.
What are the 4 types of evil?
- Demonic Evil.
- Instrumental Evil.
- Idealistic Evil.
- Foolish Evil.
