In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens’ initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a public vote in the legislature in what is called indirect initiative, or under ...
What are the steps in the initiative process?
- Write the text of the proposed law (initiative draft).
- Submit initiative draft to the Attorney General for official title and summary. * Active Measures are proposed initiatives. Inactive Measures are withdrawn or failed proposals.
What is initiative in the law making process?
The right of (legislative) initiative is the constitutionally defined power to propose a new law (bill). The right of initiative is usually attributed to parliaments, which in most countries have the right to make law proposals, alone or sharing this right with the government.
What is a national initiative process?
the National initiative is a proposed process to petition an initiative at the federal level in the United States via a national vote on the national ballot measure. While some U.S. states allow direct or indirect initiatives, there are currently no national initiatives in the United States.
What was the goal of the process of initiative?
In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.
What is the most common form of direct democracy?
A compulsory referendum subjects the legislation drafted by political elites to a binding popular vote. This is the most common form of direct legislation.
What was the initiative referendum and recall?
In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).
What are examples of initiative?
- Preparing in advance for job interviews.
- Offering to take on an extra task at work, college, school or in the home.
- Taking on a new hobby or interest.
- Doing something you know is good for you, even if it takes you out of your comfort zone.
What is power initiative?
Initiative is a power reserved to the voters to propose legislation, by petition , that would enact, amend or repeal a City Charter or Code provision. ... If approved by voters, the measure becomes law.
How do you use initiative in a sentence?
- Emma took the initiative to clean her room before her parents asked.
- Because of Ben’s initiative to start a recycling program, the beach is much cleaner today.
- Some community members have taken the initiative to begin talks about rising crime.
What is a business initiative?
Business initiatives are typically internal campaigns that seek to improve an organization’s work environment, company culture or overall business strategy . Some company initiatives can involve external projects, like community service or nonprofit fundraising campaigns.
Has the initiative Meaning?
If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it , without needing other people to tell you what to do. She was disappointed by his lack of initiative. ... workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.
How do referendums work?
A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. Territory voters are only counted in the national majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.
Why are initiative referendum and recall important tools for citizens quizlet?
Initiatives, referendums, and recalls are important tools for citizens because these processes allow citizen involvement in the legislative process . These tools allow citizens to create laws and also remove officials who don’t fulfill their obligations from office.
What are some ways you can take initiative to achieve your goals?
- Develop a career plan.
- Build self-confidence.
- Spot opportunities and potential improvements.
- Sense-check your ideas.
- Develop persistence.
- Find balance.
What is meant by legislative initiative in Switzerland?
In Switzerland, a popular initiative (German: Volksinitiative, French: Initiative populaire, Italian: Iniziativa popolare, Romansh: Iniziativa dal pievel) allows the people to suggest law on a federal, cantonal and municipal level. On a federal and cantonal level it suggests changing the respective constitution.
