Selective attention is
the ability to select and preferentially process specific information while simultaneously suppressing the processing of irrelevant, competing distractors
. It is a fundamental ability linked to various cognitive skills and academic achievement.
What is the purpose of selective attention quizlet?
Terms in this set (10)
He’s got selective attention.
a person’s ability to single out one voice amidst many others, then to “change channels” to another voice
. the ability to purposefully block out all but one bit of sensory input – to focus on one thing only.
Why do we need selective attention?
Selective attention is the process of focusing on a particular object in the environment for a certain period of time. Attention is a limited resource, so selective attention allows
us to tune out unimportant details and focus on what matters
.
How does selective attention work in the brain?
How Does Selective Attention Work? Selective attention is (at least) a two-step process, whereby
your brain takes in all of the information it sees and hears and sends it to a filtering system
, which then identifies which stimuli are most important.
What is selective attention quizlet?
selective attention.
the focusing of attention on selected aspects of the environment and the blocking out of others
.
Is selective attention good or bad?
Selective attention
is important
because it allows the human brain to work more effectively. Selective attention acts as a filter to ensure that the brain works best in relation to its tasks.
What are some real life examples of selective attention?
- Listening to your favorite podcast while driving to work.
- Having a conversation with a friend in a crowded place.
- Reading your book on a public transport bus.
What is selective attention and inattention?
Selective inattention is
a prolonged or chronic lack of registering or perceiving a particular stimuli
. Typically the stimuli being disregarded is unpleasant, anxiety inducing, distressing, or deemed unimportant.
What is selective attention in psychology?
Selective attention refers to
the processes that allow an individual to select and focus on particular input for further processing
while simultaneously suppressing irrelevant or distracting information.
Which of the following is not a model of selective attention quizlet?
Which of the following is not a model of selective attention?
Capacity model
.
Is selective or divided attention better?
The behavioral results indicate that even though task performance was significantly worse during
divided than
during selective attention, the participants were still able to reach a high level of performance accuracy while attending to two stimuli simultaneously (even during divided attention mean response accuracy was …
What part of the brain controls selective attention?
Meticulous research over decades has found that the control of this vital ability, called selective attention, belongs to a handful of areas in the brain’s parietal and frontal lobes. Now a new study suggests that another area in an unlikely location—
the temporal lobe
—also steers the spotlight of attention.
What are the factors affecting selective attention?
There are a number of factors that determine the selective attention. …
The size, intensity, and motion of stimuli
are considered as important determinants of attention. Large, bright, and moving stimuli easily catch attention. Stimuli, which are novel and moderately complex, also easily get into ones focus.
What is divided attention quizlet?
Divided attention. –
sharing attention between tasks
. – doing two things at once e.g. writing notes whilst listening to music.
What is it called when there is a disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information?
proactive interference refers to. the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information. the disruptive effect of learning on the recall of previously learned information is called.
retroactive interference
.
What is divided attention AP Psych?
Divided attention:
The ability to focus on two or more stimuli simultaneously
; colloquially known as multitasking.
