Mothers who do not receive any prenatal care are three times as likely to give birth to a low-weight baby and their baby has an infant mortality rate five times that of infants whose mother’s received prenatal care beginning before the third trimester.
What can be done to reduce infant mortality?
- Preventing Birth Defects.
- Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
- Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
- Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
- Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.
Does prenatal care reduce infant mortality?
In its 1988 study of the health of infants and children, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) found that early and comprehensive prenatal care can improve the chances of overcoming low birthweight and infant mortality .
What is the impact of prenatal care on child health outcomes?
This study found that a one-unit increase in the quality of prenatal care lowers the plausibility of neonatal , infant and under-five mortality by approximately 42.33, 30.86 and 28.65%, respectively.
What initiatives can reduce infant mortality rate?
Consider the following ways to help reduce the risk: Preventing Birth Defects . Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight , and Their Outcomes. Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
What are the three leading causes of infant mortality?
- Birth defects.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
- Sudden infant death syndrome.
- Maternal pregnancy complications.
Why is it important to reduce child mortality?
It raises economic productivity , reduces poverty, lowers infant and maternal mortality, and helps improve nutritional status and health.
Is prenatal care effective?
A major theme of virtually all the studies reviewed is that prenatal care is most effective in reducing the chance of low birthweight among high-risk women , whether the risk derives from medical factors, sociodemographic factors, or both.
What are some characteristics of healthy prenatal care?
- Develop a plan for their reproductive life.
- Increase their daily intake of folic acid (one of the B vitamins) to at least 400 micrograms. ...
- Make sure their immunizations are up to date.
- Control diabetes and other medical conditions.
- Avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs.
What happens if you have no prenatal care?
Women without prenatal care are seven times more likely give birth to premature babies, and five times more likely to have infants who die . The consequences are not only poor health, but also higher cost passed down to taxpayers.
What causes death rate to decrease?
Since 1960, mortality reductions have been associated with two newer factors: the frequent conquest of cardiovascular disease in the elderly and the prevention of death caused by low birth weight in infants.
What is one of the least expensive ways to reduce neonatal mortality?
Neonatal intensive care , although the most effective means of reducing neonatal mortality rates, is one of the least cost-effective strategies.
What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?
- Birth defects.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
- Sudden infant death syndrome.
- Maternal pregnancy complications.
What is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced.
What is the number one cause of infant mortality?
Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2017. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria .
