What is the relationship between the amount of space between particles and the state of the matter? The relationship between the amount of space between particles and the state of the matter is that they both can be in shapes of solid, liquid, and gas.
What is the relationship between the size of the particles and the speed of the particles?
The size of the particles affects the speed reaction of the particles. When particles are heavier, their movement will become slow. And when temperature increases, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster.
How does the space between the particles in each state of matter differ?
1 Expert Answer
In a liquid, there is more space between the paticles than in a solid. And in a gas, the particles are far apart . So, the order is solid closer than liquid closer than gas.
What is the relationship between particle motion and state of matter?
The particle motion determines the state of matter, and each state behaves differently. Particles in a solid vibrate in place , so solid substances are rigid. Liquid particles move more loosely, so they can take the shape of their containers.
What is the relationship between the distance of particles and the attractive forces between those particles?
Particles in a liquid move faster and more freely than particles in a solid. This is because of the weaker attractive forces in liquids. The farther apart the particles move the weaker the attractive forces .
In which state of matter is there the most space between particles?
In general, solids are denser than liquids, which are denser than gases. . The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.
What are the three states of matter define each of them with two examples?
There are three states of matter: solid; liquid and gas . They have different properties, which can be explained by looking at the arrangement of their particles. This is the theoretical temperature at which particles have the least amount of energy and the slowest movement.
What is the space between gas particles?
Most of the volume of a gas, therefore, is composed of the empty space between the particles. In fact, the volume of the particles themselves is considered to be insignificant compared to the volume of the empty space. Gas particles are in constant rapid motion in random directions .
Do real gases move in straight lines?
Gas particles travel in straight lines unless they collide with other particles or the walls of the container. Gas particles have negligible volume compared to the free space between them.. Molecular collisions are perfectly elastic and kinetic energy is conserved.
What is the effect of particle size?
3.3.
Particle size has a significant impact on bulk density. Generally, as particle size decreases the bulk density increases .
What is called Brownian motion?
Brownian motion is the random, uncontrolled movement of particles in a fluid as they constantly collide with other molecules (Mitchell and Kogure, 2006). ... Brownian motion can also affect “deliberate” movement exhibited by inherently motile bacteria that harbor pili or flagella.
In which states are particles in motion?
- gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.
- liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.
- solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
What's the particle theory of matter?
All matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles too small to see . These particles do not share the properties of the material they make up. There is nothing in the space between the particles that make up matter. The particles which make up matter are in constant motion in all physical states.
What is the strongest intermolecular force?
The strongest intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding , which is a particular subset of dipole-dipole interactions that occur when a hydrogen is in close proximity (bound to) a highly electronegative element (namely oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine).
Which state of matter has the least energy?
Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.
What is the force of attraction between particles called?
The force of attraction between the molecules of matter is called the intermolecular force of attraction . It is maximum in solids, less in liquid and least in gases.
