According to Erikson, a conflict is
a turning point where each person faces a struggle to attain a specific psychological quality
. Sometimes referred to as a psychosocial crisis, this can be a time of vulnerability but also strength as people work toward success or failure.
| Stage Psychosocial Crisis Basic Virtue | 1. Trust vs. Mistrust Hope | 2. Autonomy vs. Shame Will | 3. Initiative vs. Guilt Purpose | 4. Industry vs. Inferiority Competency |
|---|
| Psychosocial Stages: A Summary Chart | Age Conflict Outcome | School Age (6 to 11 years) Industry vs. Inferiority Confidence | Adolescence (12 to 18 years) Identity vs. Role Confusion Fidelity | Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy vs. Isolation Love |
|---|
During the elementary school stage (ages 6–12), children
face the task of industry vs. inferiority
. Children begin to compare themselves with their peers to see how they measure up.
Each crisis presents
an opportunity to develop a psychosocial strength or virtue
, thereby shaping different aspects of an individual’s personality. … The second psychosocial crisis occurs between ages one and three, and involves the development of autonomy, as opposed to shame and doubt.
Examples of psychosocial factors include
social support, loneliness, marriage status, social disruption, bereavement, work environment, social status
, and social integration.
Psychosocial development involves changes not only in children’s overt behavior but also in their social cognition. For example, they
become able to take the perspective of others and to understand
that other people’s behavior is based on their knowledge and desires.
Is Erik Erikson’s theory still used today?
Erikson’s’ work is as
relevant today
as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given the modern pressures on society, family and relationships – and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever.
What are the stages of conflict?
- No conflict.
- Latent conflict.
- Emergence.
- Escalation.
- (Hurting) Stalemate.
- De-Escalation.
- Settlement/Resolution.
- Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Reconciliation.
- Trust vs. Mistrust. …
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. …
- Initiative vs. Guilt. …
- Industry vs. Inferiority. …
- Identity vs. Role Confusion. …
- Intimacy vs. Isolation. …
- Generativity vs. Stagnation. …
- Integrity vs. Despair.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
What are the 5 developmental stages?
The five stages of child development include
the newborn, infant, toddler, preschool and school-age stages
. Children undergo various changes in terms of physical, speech, intellectual and cognitive development gradually until adolescence. Specific changes occur at specific ages of life.
Section 4, Article 1 – As children begin to master various skills and become more independent, they enter into Erikson’s fourth stage:
industry versus inferiorityDefinition industry
versus inferiority: Erikson’s fourth stage in which children are striving to master a multitude of skills and establishing a sense of …
What are the developmental stages?
There are three broad stages of development:
early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence
. They are defined by the primary tasks of development in each stage.
This chapter focuses on six basic concepts: (a) stages of development,
(b) psychosocial crises
, (c) the central process for resolving the psychosocial crisis, (d) the radius of significant relationships, (e) prime adaptive ego qualities, and (f) core pathologies.
The term psychosocial refers to
the psychological and social factors that influence mental health
. Social influences such as peer pressure , parental support, cultural and religious background, socioeconomic status, and interpersonal relationships all help to shape personality and influence psychological makeup.
